forked from josch/mmdebstrap
Properly implement --skip=output/dev and add --skip=output/mknod
- the first implementation of --skip=output/dev was broken in root mode - add tests - add documentation
This commit is contained in:
parent
cee8b67045
commit
bf41b91e6f
4 changed files with 208 additions and 57 deletions
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@ -422,3 +422,9 @@ Skip-If: hostarch in ["i386", "armel", "armhf", "mipsel"] # #1023286
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Test: auto-mode-as-normal-user
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Modes: auto
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Test: skip-output-dev
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Modes: root unshare
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Test: skip-output-mknod
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Modes: root unshare
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194
mmdebstrap
194
mmdebstrap
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@ -3262,6 +3262,52 @@ sub run_cleanup() {
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closedir($dh);
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}
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}
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if (any { $_ eq 'cleanup/dev' } @{ $options->{skip} }) {
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info "skipping cleanup/dev as requested";
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} else {
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# By default, tar is run with --exclude=./dev because we create the
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# ./dev entries ourselves using @devfiles. But if --skip=output/dev is
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# used, --exclude=./dev is not passed so that the chroot includes ./dev
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# as created by base-files. But if mknod was available (for example
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# when running as root) then ./dev will also include the @devfiles
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# entries created by run_setup() and thus the resulting tarball will
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# include things inside ./dev despite the user having supplied
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# --skip=output/dev. So if --skip=output/dev was passed and if a
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# tarball is to be created, we need to make sure to clean up the
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# ./dev entries that were created in run_setup(). This is not done
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# when creating a directory because in that case we want to do the
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# same as debootstrap and create a directory including device nodes.
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if ($options->{format} ne 'directory' && any { $_ eq 'output/dev' }
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@{ $options->{skip} }) {
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foreach my $file (@devfiles) {
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my ($fname, $mode, $type, $linkname, $devmajor, $devminor)
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= @{$file};
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if (!-e "$options->{root}/dev/$fname") {
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next;
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}
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# do not remove ./dev itself
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if ($fname eq "") {
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next;
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}
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if ($type == 0) { # normal file
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error "type 0 not implemented";
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} elsif ($type == 1) { # hardlink
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error "type 1 not implemented";
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $type } (2, 3, 4))
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{ # symlink, char, block
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unlink "$options->{root}/dev/$fname"
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or error "failed to unlink ./dev/$fname: $!";
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} elsif ($type == 5) { # directory
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rmdir "$options->{root}/dev/$fname"
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or error "failed to unlink ./dev/$fname: $!";
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} else {
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error "unsupported type: $type";
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return;
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}
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@ -4445,6 +4491,7 @@ sub main() {
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include => [],
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architectures => [$hostarch],
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mode => 'auto',
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format => 'auto',
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dpkgopts => [],
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aptopts => [],
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apttrusted => $apttrusted,
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@ -4458,7 +4505,6 @@ sub main() {
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skip => [],
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};
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my $logfile = undef;
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my $format = 'auto';
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Getopt::Long::Configure('default', 'bundling', 'auto_abbrev',
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'ignore_case_always');
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GetOptions(
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@ -4541,7 +4587,7 @@ sub main() {
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'q|quiet' => sub { $verbosity_level = 0; },
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'v|verbose' => sub { $verbosity_level = 2; },
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'd|debug' => sub { $verbosity_level = 3; },
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'format=s' => \$format,
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'format=s' => \$options->{format},
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'logfile=s' => \$logfile,
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# no-op options so that mmdebstrap can be used with
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# sbuild-createchroot --debootstrap=mmdebstrap
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@ -4708,16 +4754,16 @@ sub main() {
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}
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# sqfs is an alias for squashfs
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if ($format eq 'sqfs') {
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$format = 'squashfs';
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if ($options->{format} eq 'sqfs') {
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$options->{format} = 'squashfs';
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}
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# dir is an alias for directory
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if ($format eq 'dir') {
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$format = 'directory';
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if ($options->{format} eq 'dir') {
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$options->{format} = 'directory';
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}
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my @valid_formats
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= ('auto', 'directory', 'tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2', 'null');
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if (none { $_ eq $format } @valid_formats) {
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if (none { $_ eq $options->{format} } @valid_formats) {
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error "invalid format. Choose from " . (join ', ', @valid_formats);
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}
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@ -5484,7 +5530,7 @@ sub main() {
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my $tar_compressor = get_tar_compressor($options->{target});
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# figure out the right format
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if ($format eq 'auto') {
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if ($options->{format} eq 'auto') {
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# (stat(...))[6] is the device identifier which contains the major and
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# minor numbers for character special files
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# major 1 and minor 3 is /dev/null on Linux
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@ -5493,7 +5539,7 @@ sub main() {
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and -c '/dev/null'
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and major((stat("/dev/null"))[6]) == 1
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and minor((stat("/dev/null"))[6]) == 3) {
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$format = 'null';
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$options->{format} = 'null';
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} elsif ($options->{target} eq '-'
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and $OSNAME eq 'linux'
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and major((stat(STDOUT))[6]) == 1
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@ -5501,9 +5547,9 @@ sub main() {
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# by checking the major and minor number of the STDOUT fd we also
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# can detect redirections to /dev/null and choose the null format
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# accordingly
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$format = 'null';
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$options->{format} = 'null';
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} elsif ($options->{target} ne '-' and -d $options->{target}) {
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$format = 'directory';
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$options->{format} = 'directory';
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} elsif (
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defined $tar_compressor
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or $options->{target} =~ /\.tar$/
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@ -5511,7 +5557,7 @@ sub main() {
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or -p $options->{target} # named pipe (fifo)
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or -c $options->{target} # character special like /dev/null
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) {
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$format = 'tar';
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$options->{format} = 'tar';
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# check if the compressor is installed
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if (defined $tar_compressor) {
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my $pid = fork() // error "fork() failed: $!";
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@ -5531,7 +5577,7 @@ sub main() {
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}
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}
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} elsif ($options->{target} =~ /\.(squashfs|sqfs)$/) {
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$format = 'squashfs';
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$options->{format} = 'squashfs';
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# check if tar2sqfs is installed
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my $pid = fork() // error "fork() failed: $!";
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if ($pid == 0) {
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@ -5547,7 +5593,7 @@ sub main() {
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error("failed to start tar2sqfs --version");
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}
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} elsif ($options->{target} =~ /\.ext2$/) {
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$format = 'ext2';
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$options->{format} = 'ext2';
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# check if the installed version of genext2fs supports tarballs on
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# stdin
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(undef, my $filename) = tempfile(
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error "genext2fs failed with exit status: $exitstatus";
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}
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} else {
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$format = 'directory';
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$options->{format} = 'directory';
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}
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info "automatically chosen format: $format";
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info "automatically chosen format: $options->{format}";
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}
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if ($options->{target} eq '-' and $format ne 'tar' and $format ne 'null') {
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error "the $format format is unable to write to standard output";
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if ( $options->{target} eq '-'
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and $options->{format} ne 'tar'
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and $options->{format} ne 'null') {
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error "the $options->{format} format is unable to write to stdout";
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}
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if ($format eq 'null'
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if ($options->{format} eq 'null'
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and none { $_ eq $options->{target} } ('-', '/dev/null')) {
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info "ignoring target $options->{target} with null format";
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}
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if ($format eq 'ext2') {
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if ($options->{format} eq 'ext2') {
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if (!can_execute 'genext2fs') {
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error "need genext2fs for ext2 format";
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}
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} elsif ($format eq 'squashfs') {
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} elsif ($options->{format} eq 'squashfs') {
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if (!can_execute 'tar2sqfs') {
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error "need tar2sqfs binary from the squashfs-tools-ng package";
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}
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}
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if (any { $_ eq $format } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2', 'null')) {
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if ($format ne 'null') {
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if (any { $_ eq $options->{format} } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2', 'null')) {
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if ($options->{format} ne 'null') {
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if (any { $_ eq $options->{variant} } ('extract', 'custom')
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and $options->{mode} eq 'fakechroot') {
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info "creating a tarball or squashfs image or ext2 image in"
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@ -5630,7 +5678,7 @@ sub main() {
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) {
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chmod 0755, $options->{root} or error "cannot chmod root: $!";
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}
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} elsif ($format eq 'directory') {
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} elsif ($options->{format} eq 'directory') {
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# user does not seem to have specified a tarball as output, thus work
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# directly in the supplied directory
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$options->{root} = $options->{target};
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}
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}
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} else {
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error "unknown format: $format";
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error "unknown format: $options->{format}";
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}
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# check for double quotes because apt doesn't allow to escape them and
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error "unknown mode: $options->{mode}";
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}
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# If a tarball is to be created, we always (except if --skip=output/dev is
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# passed) craft the /dev entries ourselves.
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# Why do we put /dev entries in the final tarball?
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# - because debootstrap does it
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# - because schroot (#856877) and pbuilder rely on it and we care about
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# Debian buildds (using schroot) and reproducible builds infra (using
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# pbuilder)
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# If both the above assertion change, we can stop creating /dev entries as
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# well.
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my $devtar = '';
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# We always craft the /dev entries ourselves if a tarball is to be created
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if (any { $_ eq $format } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2')) {
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if (any { $_ eq $options->{format} } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2')) {
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foreach my $file (@devfiles) {
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my ($fname, $mode, $type, $linkname, $devmajor, $devminor)
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= @{$file};
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if (length "./dev/$fname" > 100) {
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error "tar entry cannot exceed 100 characters";
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}
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if ($type == 3
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and any { $_ eq 'output/mknod' } @{ $options->{skip} }) {
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info "skipping output/mknod as requested for ./dev/$fname";
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next;
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}
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my $entry = pack(
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'a100 a8 a8 a8 a12 a12 A8 a1 a100 a8 a32 a32 a8 a8 a155 x12',
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"./dev/$fname",
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@ -5802,10 +5863,10 @@ sub main() {
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= sprintf("%06o\0", unpack("%16C*", $entry));
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$devtar .= $entry;
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}
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $format } ('directory', 'null')) {
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $options->{format} } ('directory', 'null')) {
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# nothing to do
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} else {
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error "unknown format: $format";
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error "unknown format: $options->{format}";
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}
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my $exitstatus = 0;
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@ -5818,11 +5879,14 @@ sub main() {
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'--format=pax',
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'--pax-option=exthdr.name=%d/PaxHeaders/%f,delete=atime,delete=ctime',
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'-c',
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'--exclude=./dev',
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'--exclude=./lost+found'
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);
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# only exclude ./dev if device nodes are written out (the default)
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if (none { $_ eq 'output/dev' } @{ $options->{skip} }) {
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push @taropts, '--exclude=./dev';
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}
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# tar2sqfs and genext2fs do not support extended attributes
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if ($format eq "squashfs") {
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if ($options->{format} eq "squashfs") {
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# tar2sqfs supports user.*, trusted.* and security.* but not system.*
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# https://bugs.debian.org/988100
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# lib/sqfs/xattr/xattr.c of https://github.com/AgentD/squashfs-tools-ng
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@ -5831,7 +5895,7 @@ sub main() {
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warning("tar2sqfs does not support extended attributes"
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. " from the 'system' namespace");
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push @taropts, '--xattrs', '--xattrs-exclude=system.*';
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} elsif ($format eq "ext2") {
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} elsif ($options->{format} eq "ext2") {
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warning "genext2fs does not support extended attributes";
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} else {
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push @taropts, '--xattrs';
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@ -5883,7 +5947,7 @@ sub main() {
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close $childsock;
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close $nblkreader;
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if (!$options->{dryrun} && $format eq 'ext2') {
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if (!$options->{dryrun} && $options->{format} eq 'ext2') {
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my $numblocks = approx_disk_usage($options->{root});
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print $nblkwriter "$numblocks\n";
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$nblkwriter->flush();
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@ -5892,7 +5956,8 @@ sub main() {
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if ($options->{dryrun}) {
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info "simulate creating tarball...";
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $format } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2')) {
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $options->{format} }
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('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2')) {
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info "creating tarball...";
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# redirect tar output to the writing end of the pipe so
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@ -5913,10 +5978,11 @@ sub main() {
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or error "tar failed: $?";
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info "done";
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $format } ('directory', 'null')) {
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $options->{format} }
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('directory', 'null')) {
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# nothing to do
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} else {
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error "unknown format: $format";
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error "unknown format: $options->{format}";
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}
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exit 0;
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@ -5948,7 +6014,7 @@ sub main() {
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close $childsock;
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close $nblkreader;
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if (!$options->{dryrun} && $format eq 'ext2') {
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if (!$options->{dryrun} && $options->{format} eq 'ext2') {
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my $numblocks = approx_disk_usage($options->{root});
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print $nblkwriter $numblocks;
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$nblkwriter->flush();
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@ -5957,7 +6023,8 @@ sub main() {
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if ($options->{dryrun}) {
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info "simulate creating tarball...";
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $format } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2')) {
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $options->{format} }
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('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2')) {
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info "creating tarball...";
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# redirect tar output to the writing end of the pipe so that
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@ -6005,10 +6072,10 @@ sub main() {
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}
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info "done";
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $format } ('directory', 'null')) {
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $options->{format} } ('directory', 'null')) {
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# nothing to do
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} else {
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error "unknown format: $format";
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error "unknown format: $options->{format}";
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}
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exit 0;
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@ -6066,7 +6133,7 @@ sub main() {
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my $numblocks = 0;
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close $nblkwriter;
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if (!$options->{dryrun} && $format eq 'ext2') {
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if (!$options->{dryrun} && $options->{format} eq 'ext2') {
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$numblocks = <$nblkreader>;
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if (defined $numblocks) {
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chomp $numblocks;
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@ -6083,9 +6150,9 @@ sub main() {
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if ($options->{dryrun}) {
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# nothing to do
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $format } ('directory', 'null')) {
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $options->{format} } ('directory', 'null')) {
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# nothing to do
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $format } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2')) {
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} elsif (any { $_ eq $options->{format} } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2')) {
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# we use eval() so that error() doesn't take this process down and
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# thus leaves the setup() process without a parent
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eval {
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@ -6094,27 +6161,27 @@ sub main() {
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error "cannot copy to standard output: $!";
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}
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} else {
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if ( $format eq 'squashfs'
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or $format eq 'ext2'
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if ( $options->{format} eq 'squashfs'
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or $options->{format} eq 'ext2'
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or defined $tar_compressor) {
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my @argv = ();
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if ($format eq 'squashfs') {
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if ($options->{format} eq 'squashfs') {
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push @argv, 'tar2sqfs',
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'--quiet', '--no-skip', '--force',
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'--exportable',
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'--compressor', 'xz',
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'--block-size', '1048576',
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$options->{target};
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} elsif ($format eq 'ext2') {
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} elsif ($options->{format} eq 'ext2') {
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if ($numblocks <= 0) {
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error "invalid number of blocks: $numblocks";
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}
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push @argv, 'genext2fs', '-B', 1024, '-b', $numblocks,
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'-i', '16384', '-a', '-', $options->{target};
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} elsif ($format eq 'tar') {
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} elsif ($options->{format} eq 'tar') {
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push @argv, @{$tar_compressor};
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} else {
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error "unknown format: $format";
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error "unknown format: $options->{format}";
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}
|
||||
POSIX::sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
|
||||
or error "Can't block signals: $!";
|
||||
|
@ -6132,15 +6199,16 @@ sub main() {
|
|||
or error "Can't unblock signals: $!";
|
||||
|
||||
# redirect stdout to file or /dev/null
|
||||
if ($format eq 'squashfs' or $format eq 'ext2') {
|
||||
if ( $options->{format} eq 'squashfs'
|
||||
or $options->{format} eq 'ext2') {
|
||||
open(STDOUT, '>', '/dev/null')
|
||||
or error "cannot open /dev/null for writing: $!";
|
||||
} elsif ($format eq 'tar') {
|
||||
} elsif ($options->{format} eq 'tar') {
|
||||
open(STDOUT, '>', $options->{target})
|
||||
or error
|
||||
"cannot open $options->{target} for writing: $!";
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
error "unknown format: $format";
|
||||
error "unknown format: $options->{format}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
open(STDIN, '<&', $rfh)
|
||||
or error "cannot open file handle for reading: $!";
|
||||
|
@ -6177,7 +6245,7 @@ sub main() {
|
|||
$exitstatus = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
error "unknown format: $format";
|
||||
error "unknown format: $options->{format}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
close($rfh);
|
||||
waitpid $pid, 0;
|
||||
|
@ -6188,9 +6256,10 @@ sub main() {
|
|||
# change signal handler message
|
||||
$waiting_for = "cleanup";
|
||||
|
||||
if (any { $_ eq $format } ('directory')) {
|
||||
if (any { $_ eq $options->{format} } ('directory')) {
|
||||
# nothing to do
|
||||
} elsif (any { $_ eq $format } ('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2', 'null')) {
|
||||
} elsif (any { $_ eq $options->{format} }
|
||||
('tar', 'squashfs', 'ext2', 'null')) {
|
||||
if (!-e $options->{root}) {
|
||||
error "$options->{root} does not exist";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -6238,7 +6307,7 @@ sub main() {
|
|||
error "unknown mode: $options->{mode}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
error "unknown format: $format";
|
||||
error "unknown format: $options->{format}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ($got_signal) {
|
||||
|
@ -7252,10 +7321,21 @@ Performs cleanup tasks, unless B<--skip=cleanup> is used:
|
|||
|
||||
=back
|
||||
|
||||
=item B<output>
|
||||
|
||||
For formats other than B<directory>, pack up the temporary chroot directory
|
||||
into a tarball, ext2 image or squashfs image and delete the temporary chroot
|
||||
directory.
|
||||
|
||||
If B<--skip=output/dev> is added, the resulting chroot will not contain the
|
||||
device nodes, directories and symlinks that B<debootstrap> creates but just
|
||||
an empty /dev as created by B<base-files>.
|
||||
|
||||
If B<--skip=output/mknod> is added, the resulting chroot will not contain
|
||||
device nodes (neither block nor character special devices). This is useful
|
||||
if the chroot tarball is to be exatracted in environments where mknod does
|
||||
not function like in unshared user namespaces.
|
||||
|
||||
=back
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 EXAMPLES
|
||||
|
@ -7470,7 +7550,7 @@ Create a system that can be used with podman:
|
|||
|
||||
As a docker/podman replacement:
|
||||
|
||||
$ mmdebstrap unstable | mmtarfilter --path-exclude='/dev/*' > chroot.tar
|
||||
$ mmdebstrap --skip=output/mknod unstable chroot.tar
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
$ mmdebstrap --variant=custom --skip=update \
|
||||
--setup-hook='tar-in chroot.tar /' \
|
||||
|
|
35
tests/skip-output-dev
Normal file
35
tests/skip-output-dev
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
set -eu
|
||||
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
|
||||
|
||||
prefix=
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "{{ MODE }}" != "root" ] && [ "{{ MODE }}" != "auto" ]; then
|
||||
if ! id "${SUDO_USER:-user}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
|
||||
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
useradd --home-dir "/home/${SUDO_USER:-user}" --create-home "${SUDO_USER:-user}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
prefix="runuser -u ${SUDO_USER:-user} --"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# test this for both unshare and root mode because the code paths creating
|
||||
# entries in /dev are different depending on whether mknod is available or not
|
||||
$prefix {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt --skip=output/dev {{ DIST }} - {{ MIRROR }} | {
|
||||
tar -t;
|
||||
echo ./dev/console;
|
||||
echo ./dev/fd;
|
||||
echo ./dev/full;
|
||||
echo ./dev/null;
|
||||
echo ./dev/ptmx;
|
||||
echo ./dev/pts/;
|
||||
echo ./dev/random;
|
||||
echo ./dev/shm/;
|
||||
echo ./dev/stderr;
|
||||
echo ./dev/stdin;
|
||||
echo ./dev/stdout;
|
||||
echo ./dev/tty;
|
||||
echo ./dev/urandom;
|
||||
echo ./dev/zero;
|
||||
} | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
|
30
tests/skip-output-mknod
Normal file
30
tests/skip-output-mknod
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
set -eu
|
||||
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
|
||||
|
||||
prefix=
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "{{ MODE }}" != "root" ] && [ "{{ MODE }}" != "auto" ]; then
|
||||
if ! id "${SUDO_USER:-user}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
|
||||
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
useradd --home-dir "/home/${SUDO_USER:-user}" --create-home "${SUDO_USER:-user}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
prefix="runuser -u ${SUDO_USER:-user} --"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# test this for both unshare and root mode because the code paths creating
|
||||
# entries in /dev are different depending on whether mknod is available or not
|
||||
$prefix {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt --skip=output/mknod \
|
||||
{{ DIST }} - {{ MIRROR }} | {
|
||||
tar -t;
|
||||
echo ./dev/console;
|
||||
echo ./dev/full;
|
||||
echo ./dev/null;
|
||||
echo ./dev/ptmx;
|
||||
echo ./dev/random;
|
||||
echo ./dev/tty;
|
||||
echo ./dev/urandom;
|
||||
echo ./dev/zero;
|
||||
} | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue