mmdebstrap/examples/mmdebstrap-autopkgtest-qemu

#!/bin/sh
#
# © 2022 Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues <josch@mister-muffin.de>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
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# implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
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# in the software.

set -eu

# This script creates debian-unstable.qcow2 in the current directory which can
# then be used by the autopkgtest qemu backend.
#
# Thanks to Francesco Poli for providing ideas and testing this.

nativearch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
case "$nativearch" in
	amd64)   include="linux-image-amd64       grub-pc" ;;
	arm64)   include="linux-image-arm64       grub-efi" ;;
	armhf)   include="linux-image-armmp-lpae  grub-efi" ;;
	i386)    include="linux-image-686-pae     grub-pc" ;;
	ppc64el) include="linux-image-powerpc64le grub-ieee1275" ;;
	*)
		echo "architecture $nativearch not yet supported" >&2
		exit 1
		;;
esac
case "$nativearch" in
	amd64|i386) ;;
	*) echo "warning: architectures other than amd64 and i386 are untested" >&2 ;;
esac

mmdebstrap --variant=important --include="$include" \
  --customize-hook='chroot "$1" passwd --delete root' \
  --customize-hook='chroot "$1" useradd --home-dir /home/user --create-home user' \
  --customize-hook='chroot "$1" passwd --delete user' \
  --customize-hook='echo host > "$1/etc/hostname"' \
  --customize-hook='echo "127.0.0.1 localhost host" > "$1/etc/hosts"' \
  --customize-hook=/usr/share/autopkgtest/setup-commands/setup-testbed \
  unstable - | \
guestfish -- \
  disk-create debian-unstable.qcow2 qcow2 8G : \
  add-drive debian-unstable.qcow2 format:qcow2 : \
  launch : \
  part-disk /dev/sda mbr : \
  part-set-bootable /dev/sda 1 true : \
  mkfs ext4 /dev/sda1 : mount /dev/sda1 / : \
  tar-in - / xattrs:true : \
  command "sh -c 'echo UUID=\$(blkid -c /dev/null -o value -s UUID /dev/sda1) / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 > /etc/fstab'" : \
  command "update-initramfs -u" : \
  command "grub-install /dev/sda" : \
  command update-grub : \
  sync : umount / : shutdown