526 lines
16 KiB
C++
526 lines
16 KiB
C++
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/*
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getopt.c - implementation of getopt(3) and getopt_long(3)
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Copyright Keristor Systems and Chris Croughton 1997
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Internet: swdev@keristor.org
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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
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freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
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claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
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in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
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appreciated but is not required.
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2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
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misrepresented as being the original software.
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3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define XGETOPT_NAMES
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#include "XGetopt.h"
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/*
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* This is the published interface for the GNU getopt module
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*/
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char *optarg = NULL;
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int optind = 0;
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int opterr = 1;
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int optopt = 0;
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int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring);
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int getopt_long(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring,
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const struct option *longopts, int *longindex);
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int getopt_long_only(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring,
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const struct option *longopts, int *longindex);
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/************************************************************************
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*
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* Everything from here down is a rewrite without looking at the GNU
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* implementation; it is therefore free of GPL and LGPL contraints, see
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* above for licencing information.
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*
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************************************************************************/
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#define true 1
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#define false 0
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#define bool char
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enum action
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{
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E_PERMUTE,
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E_POSIX,
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E_INPLACE,
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E_NUM_OF_ACTIONS
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};
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static bool initialised = false;
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static bool endargs = false;
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static char *nextchar = NULL;
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/* Note that the lookup routines use and modify the global variables - not
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* nice, but better than passing everything as reference parameters.
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*/
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static int
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lookup_shortopt(int argc, char **argv, const char *opts)
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{
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int c = *optarg++;
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/* remember the Alamo - a dodgy character if ever there was one */
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nextchar = optarg;
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/* look at the options - like any you see? */
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while (*opts)
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{
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if (c == *opts++)
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{
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/* OK, it's a fair (c)op, guv */
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if (*opts == ':')
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{
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/* we can do arguments, but there will be nothing left of this arg */
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nextchar = NULL;
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if (*++opts == ':')
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{
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/* but it's optional, so either a 5 minute argument or nothing */
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if (!*optarg)
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optarg = NULL;
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return c;
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}
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else
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{
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/* this argument's not optional, you get the full half hour */
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if (*optarg)
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{
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/* We've got an argument on our hands! */
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return c;
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}
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else
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{
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/* try the next door down */
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if (++optind < argc)
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{
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/* OK, we've got it ("Oh no you haven't!") */
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optarg = argv[optind];
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return c;
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}
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else
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{
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/* Th-Th-Th-That's All, Folks! */
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optopt = c;
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if (opterr)
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fprintf(stderr, "required parameter for -%c missing\n", c);
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/* we've got an option, but it's dud */
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return '?';
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* no arguments please, we're British */
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nextchar = optarg;
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optarg = NULL;
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return c;
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}
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}
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}
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/* return to sender, address unknown */
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optopt = c;
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optarg = NULL;
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return -1;
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}
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static int
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lookup_longopt(int argc, char **argv,
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const struct option *longopts,
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int *longindex)
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{
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char *eqp;
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bool ambig = false;
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int match = -1;
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int exact = -1;
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int min;
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int len;
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int i;
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/* if we have no long options, any we get are wrong */
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if (!longopts)
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{
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if (opterr)
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fprintf(stderr, "long options not supported\n");
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return '?';
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}
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/* look for equality or fraternity */
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eqp = strchr(optarg, '=');
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min = (eqp ? eqp - optarg : strlen(optarg));
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for (i = 0; longopts[i].name; i++)
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{
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len = strlen(longopts[i].name);
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/* is it exact? */
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if (len == min && strncmp(longopts[i].name, optarg, len) == 0)
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{
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/* an exact match - go no further, we can't get better than this */
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exact = i;
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break;
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}
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/* a match as far as the argument goes? */
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if (strncmp(longopts[i].name, optarg, min) == 0)
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{
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/* if we've already found one of those, it's ambiguous */
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if (match < 0)
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match = i;
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else
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ambig = true;
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}
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}
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/* we've looked at everything, now what? */
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if (exact < 0)
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{
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/* no exact match, if it's ambiguous then fail othersise use what
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* (if anything) we have */
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if (ambig)
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{
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if (opterr)
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fprintf(stderr, "option --%s is ambiguous\n", optarg);
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return '?';
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}
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else
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exact = match;
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}
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/* if we don't have anything, return -1 (/not/ fail, this could be a test */
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if (exact < 0)
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return -1;
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switch (longopts[exact].has_arg)
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{
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case no_argument:
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/* we have nothing to fight about... */
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if (eqp)
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{
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/* ... except equality */
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if (opterr)
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fprintf(stderr, "option --%s does not take an argument\n", optarg);
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return '?';
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}
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optarg = NULL;
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break;
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case required_argument:
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/* you have to fight, so there! */
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if (eqp)
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optarg = eqp + 1;
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else if (++optind < argc)
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optarg = argv[optind];
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else
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{
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if (opterr)
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fprintf(stderr, "missing argument for option --%s\n", optarg);
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return '?';
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}
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break;
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case optional_argument:
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/* you don't have to fight if you don't want to */
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optarg = (eqp ? eqp + 1 : NULL);
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break;
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}
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/* tell the caller what he's got */
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if (longindex)
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*longindex = exact;
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if (longopts[exact].flag)
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{
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/* set a flag rather than returning the value */
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*longopts[exact].flag = longopts[exact].val;
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return 0;
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}
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return longopts[exact].val;
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}
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/*
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* Note that this internal function drops the const on the arg list. That's
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* because optarg etc. are defined without const.
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*/
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static int
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getnextopt(int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
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const struct option *longopts, int *longindex,
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bool longonly, enum action act)
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{
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static int thisind = 0;
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static int oldind = 0;
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int c = 0;
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/* if we haven't started, make sure we're not in Denmark */
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if (!initialised)
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{
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initialised = true;
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nextchar = NULL;
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endargs = false;
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thisind = 0;
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oldind = 0;
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optind = 0;
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}
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/* check for previous sequence of short options */
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if (nextchar && *nextchar)
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{
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optarg = nextchar;
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c = lookup_shortopt(argc, argv, optstring);
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/* now shuffle the arguments if necessary */
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if (act == E_PERMUTE && oldind != thisind && (!nextchar || !*nextchar))
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{
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int optlen = optind - thisind; /* the length of the option */
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int optnum = thisind - oldind; /* number of args in between */
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memmove(argv+oldind+optlen+1, argv+oldind, sizeof(*argv) * optnum);
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optind = oldind + optlen;
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}
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return c;
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}
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/* check for end of argument list */
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if (++optind >= argc || !argv[optind])
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{
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optarg = NULL;
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return EOF; /* no arguments left */
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}
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/* get next argument from list */
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optarg = argv[optind];
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/* if we've had "--" then treat as normal argument */
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if (endargs)
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return (act == E_INPLACE ? '\1' : EOF);
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/* if we're permuting the arguments, look for the next option */
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if (act == E_PERMUTE)
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{
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int i;
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/* save where we are, we'll need this later */
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oldind = optind;
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for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
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{
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char *p = argv[i];
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/* remember that "--" ends options? Ignore anything past it... */
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if (strcmp(p, "--") == 0)
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{
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int optnum = i - oldind; /* number of args in between */
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if (optnum > 0)
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{
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/* shuffle the arguments up over it */
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memmove(argv+oldind+1, argv+oldind, sizeof(*argv) * optnum);
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optind = ++oldind;
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optarg = argv[optind];
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}
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break;
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}
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if (*p == '-' && strcmp(p, "-"))
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{
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/* we found a honest-to-goodness option! Set up shop here... */
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optind = i;
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optarg = p;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/* test for "--" meaning "end of options" - everything after that is an
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* argument not an option */
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if (strcmp(optarg, "--") == 0)
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{
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endargs = true;
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if (++optind < argc)
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{
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optarg = argv[optind];
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return (act == E_INPLACE ? '\1' : EOF);
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}
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else
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{
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optarg = NULL;
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return EOF;
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}
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}
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/* an argument of "-" or not starting with '-'is not an option */
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if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0 || *optarg != '-')
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{
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/* if we're being POSIXLY_CORRECT (ugh!) then the first non-option ends
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* the options. I don't like it but that's what the spec. says... */
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if (act == E_POSIX)
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endargs = true;
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return (act == E_INPLACE ? '\1' : EOF);
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}
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thisind = optind; /* remember this position, lookup changes it */
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/* OK, it's some sort of option, junk the first '-' */
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optarg++;
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/* prime for "option not found" */
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c = -1;
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/* test the next character - another '-' means it's a long option */
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if (longopts && *optarg == '-')
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{
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/* it's a long option, skip the next '-' */
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optarg++;
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c = lookup_longopt(argc, argv, longopts, longindex);
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if (c < 0)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "unknown option --%s\n", optarg);
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c = '?';
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}
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}
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else if (longopts && longonly)
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{
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int tmperr = opterr;
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opterr = 0;
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/* try a long option first, if that doesn't work try a short one */
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c = lookup_longopt(argc, argv, longopts, longindex);
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opterr = tmperr;
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if (c < 0)
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c = lookup_shortopt(argc, argv, optstring);
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}
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else
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{
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/* just try short options */
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c = lookup_shortopt(argc, argv, optstring);
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||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* if not found give (optional) error and return '?' */
|
||
|
|
if (c < 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
if (opterr)
|
||
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "unknown option -%c\n", optopt);
|
||
|
|
optarg = 0;
|
||
|
|
c = '?';
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* now shuffle the arguments if necessary - I told you we'd need to save
|
||
|
|
* that old index! (I wonder if there's a more elegant way to do this?) */
|
||
|
|
if (act == E_PERMUTE && oldind != thisind && (!nextchar || !*nextchar))
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int optlen = optind - thisind; /* the length of the option */
|
||
|
|
int optnum = thisind - oldind; /* number of args in between */
|
||
|
|
memmove(argv+oldind+optlen+1, argv+oldind, sizeof(*argv) * optnum);
|
||
|
|
optind = oldind + optlen;
|
||
|
|
oldind = 0;
|
||
|
|
thisind = 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return c;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/***********************************************************************
|
||
|
|
* At last, the real routines we wanted to call!
|
||
|
|
**********************************************************************/
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* Scan the command-line parameters for options in the form \b -x.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
return getnextopt(argc, (char**)argv, optstring, NULL, NULL,
|
||
|
|
false, E_PERMUTE);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* Scan the command-line parameters for options, allowing both the short
|
||
|
|
* (single character) options and long (string) options.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
int getopt_long(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring,
|
||
|
|
const struct option *longopts, int *longindex)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
return getnextopt(argc, (char**)argv, optstring, longopts, longindex,
|
||
|
|
false, E_PERMUTE);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* Scan the command-line parameters for long options only
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
int getopt_long_only(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring,
|
||
|
|
const struct option *longopts, int *longindex)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
return getnextopt(argc, (char**)argv, optstring, longopts, longindex,
|
||
|
|
true, E_PERMUTE);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/***********************************************************************
|
||
|
|
* Just in case you wanted to test this stuff (or as an example of how
|
||
|
|
* not to use and abuse it), some code to do call it with arguments...
|
||
|
|
**********************************************************************/
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#ifdef TEST_GETOPT
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
const char *shortopts = "abcr:o::";
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
char *Args[] =
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
"arg0",
|
||
|
|
"arg1",
|
||
|
|
"-abc",
|
||
|
|
"-rargr1",
|
||
|
|
"-r", "argr2",
|
||
|
|
"-oargo",
|
||
|
|
"-o",
|
||
|
|
"arg2",
|
||
|
|
"--",
|
||
|
|
"arg3",
|
||
|
|
"-arg4",
|
||
|
|
"arg5",
|
||
|
|
NULL
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
int heckle = 'x';
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
struct option longopts[] =
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
|
||
|
|
{ "heckle", no_argument, &heckle, 'k' },
|
||
|
|
{ "speck", no_argument, &heckle, 's' },
|
||
|
|
{ "arg", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
|
||
|
|
{ "opt", optional_argument, NULL, 'z' },
|
||
|
|
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
int
|
||
|
|
main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int i;
|
||
|
|
int c;
|
||
|
|
if (argc <= 1)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
argv = Args;
|
||
|
|
argc = (sizeof(Args) / sizeof(Args[0])) - 1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
shortopts="hksg:z::";
|
||
|
|
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
|
||
|
|
printf("%2d <%s>\n", i, argv[i]);
|
||
|
|
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
printf("option %d '%c' (%s)\n", optind, c, optarg);
|
||
|
|
#if DEBUG
|
||
|
|
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
|
||
|
|
printf("%2d <%s>\n", i, argv[i]);
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
|
||
|
|
printf("param %2d <%s>\n", i, argv[i]);
|
||
|
|
printf("flag = '%c'\n", heckle);
|
||
|
|
return 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|