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1038 lines
30 KiB
C++
1038 lines
30 KiB
C++
/**************************************************************************
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algebra3.cpp, algebra3.h - C++ Vector and Matrix Algebra routines
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There are three vector classes and two matrix classes: vec2, vec3,
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vec4, mat3, and mat4.
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All the standard arithmetic operations are defined, with '*'
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for dot product of two vectors and multiplication of two matrices,
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and '^' for cross product of two vectors.
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Additional functions include length(), normalize(), homogenize for
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vectors, and print(), set(), apply() for all classes.
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There is a function transpose() for matrices, but note that it
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does not actually change the matrix,
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When multiplied with a matrix, a vector is treated as a row vector
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if it precedes the matrix (v*M), and as a column vector if it
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follows the matrix (M*v).
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Matrices are stored in row-major form.
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A vector of one dimension (2d, 3d, or 4d) can be cast to a vector
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of a higher or lower dimension. If casting to a higher dimension,
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the new component is set by default to 1.0, unless a value is
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specified:
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vec3 a(1.0, 2.0, 3.0 );
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vec4 b( a, 4.0 ); // now b == {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0};
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When casting to a lower dimension, the vector is homogenized in
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the lower dimension. E.g., if a 4d {X,Y,Z,W} is cast to 3d, the
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resulting vector is {X/W, Y/W, Z/W}. It is up to the user to
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insure the fourth component is not zero before casting.
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There are also the following function for building matrices:
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identity2D(), translation2D(), rotation2D(),
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scaling2D(), identity3D(), translation3D(),
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rotation3D(), rotation3Drad(), scaling3D(),
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perspective3D()
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Author: Jean-Francois DOUEg
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Revised: Paul Rademacher
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Version 3.2 - Feb 1998
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**************************************************************************/
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#include <math.h>
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#include "algebra3.h"
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#include <ctype.h>
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/****************************************************************
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* *
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* vec2 Member functions *
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* *
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****************************************************************/
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/******************** vec2 CONSTRUCTORS ********************/
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vec2::vec2(void)
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{n[VX] = n[VY] = 0.0; }
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vec2::vec2(const float x, const float y)
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{ n[VX] = x; n[VY] = y; }
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vec2::vec2(const float d)
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{ n[VX] = n[VY] = d; }
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vec2::vec2(const vec2& v)
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{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; }
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vec2::vec2(const vec3& v) // it is up to caller to avoid divide-by-zero
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{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]/v.n[VZ]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]/v.n[VZ]; };
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vec2::vec2(const vec3& v, int dropAxis) {
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switch (dropAxis) {
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case VX: n[VX] = v.n[VY]; n[VY] = v.n[VZ]; break;
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case VY: n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VZ]; break;
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default: n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; break;
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}
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}
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/******************** vec2 ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS ******************/
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vec2& vec2::operator = (const vec2& v)
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{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; return *this; }
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vec2& vec2::operator += ( const vec2& v )
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{ n[VX] += v.n[VX]; n[VY] += v.n[VY]; return *this; }
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vec2& vec2::operator -= ( const vec2& v )
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{ n[VX] -= v.n[VX]; n[VY] -= v.n[VY]; return *this; }
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vec2& vec2::operator *= ( const float d )
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{ n[VX] *= d; n[VY] *= d; return *this; }
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vec2& vec2::operator /= ( const float d )
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{ float d_inv = 1./d; n[VX] *= d_inv; n[VY] *= d_inv; return *this; }
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float& vec2::operator [] ( int i) {
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if (i < VX || i > VY)
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//VEC_ERROR("vec2 [] operator: illegal access; index = " << i << '\n')
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VEC_ERROR("vec2 [] operator: illegal access" );
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return n[i];
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}
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/******************** vec2 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS ********************/
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float vec2::length(void)
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{ return sqrt(length2()); }
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float vec2::length2(void)
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{ return n[VX]*n[VX] + n[VY]*n[VY]; }
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vec2& vec2::normalize(void) // it is up to caller to avoid divide-by-zero
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{ *this /= length(); return *this; }
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vec2& vec2::apply(V_FCT_PTR fct)
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{ n[VX] = (*fct)(n[VX]); n[VY] = (*fct)(n[VY]); return *this; }
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void vec2::set( float x, float y )
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{ n[VX] = x; n[VY] = y; }
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/******************** vec2 FRIENDS *****************************/
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vec2 operator - (const vec2& a)
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{ return vec2(-a.n[VX],-a.n[VY]); }
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vec2 operator + (const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return vec2(a.n[VX]+ b.n[VX], a.n[VY] + b.n[VY]); }
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vec2 operator - (const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return vec2(a.n[VX]-b.n[VX], a.n[VY]-b.n[VY]); }
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vec2 operator * (const vec2& a, const float d)
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{ return vec2(d*a.n[VX], d*a.n[VY]); }
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vec2 operator * (const float d, const vec2& a)
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{ return a*d; }
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vec2 operator * (const mat3& a, const vec2& v) {
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vec3 av;
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av.n[VX] = a.v[0].n[VX]*v.n[VX] + a.v[0].n[VY]*v.n[VY] + a.v[0].n[VZ];
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av.n[VY] = a.v[1].n[VX]*v.n[VX] + a.v[1].n[VY]*v.n[VY] + a.v[1].n[VZ];
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av.n[VZ] = a.v[2].n[VX]*v.n[VX] + a.v[2].n[VY]*v.n[VY] + a.v[2].n[VZ];
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return av;
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}
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vec2 operator * (const vec2& v, mat3& a)
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{ return a.transpose() * v; }
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vec3 operator * (const mat3& a, const vec3& v) {
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vec3 av;
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av.n[VX] =
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a.v[0].n[VX]*v.n[VX] + a.v[0].n[VY]*v.n[VY] + a.v[0].n[VZ]*v.n[VZ];
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av.n[VY] =
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a.v[1].n[VX]*v.n[VX] + a.v[1].n[VY]*v.n[VY] + a.v[1].n[VZ]*v.n[VZ];
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av.n[VZ] =
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a.v[2].n[VX]*v.n[VX] + a.v[2].n[VY]*v.n[VY] + a.v[2].n[VZ]*v.n[VZ];
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return av;
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}
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vec3 operator * (const vec3& v, mat3& a)
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{ return a.transpose() * v; }
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float operator * (const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return (a.n[VX]*b.n[VX] + a.n[VY]*b.n[VY]); }
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vec2 operator / (const vec2& a, const float d)
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{ float d_inv = 1./d; return vec2(a.n[VX]*d_inv, a.n[VY]*d_inv); }
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vec3 operator ^ (const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return vec3(0.0, 0.0, a.n[VX] * b.n[VY] - b.n[VX] * a.n[VY]); }
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int operator == (const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return (a.n[VX] == b.n[VX]) && (a.n[VY] == b.n[VY]); }
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int operator != (const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return !(a == b); }
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/*ostream& operator << (ostream& s, vec2& v)
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{ return s << "| " << v.n[VX] << ' ' << v.n[VY] << " |"; }
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*/
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/*istream& operator >> (istream& s, vec2& v) {
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vec2 v_tmp;
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char c = ' ';
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while (isspace(c))
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s >> c;
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// The vectors can be formatted either as x y or | x y |
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if (c == '|') {
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s >> v_tmp[VX] >> v_tmp[VY];
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while (s >> c && isspace(c)) ;
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if (c != '|')
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;//s.set(_bad);
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}
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else {
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s.putback(c);
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s >> v_tmp[VX] >> v_tmp[VY];
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}
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if (s)
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v = v_tmp;
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return s;
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}
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*/
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void swap(vec2& a, vec2& b)
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{ vec2 tmp(a); a = b; b = tmp; }
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vec2 min_vec(const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return vec2(MIN(a.n[VX], b.n[VX]), MIN(a.n[VY], b.n[VY])); }
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vec2 max_vec(const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return vec2(MAX(a.n[VX], b.n[VX]), MAX(a.n[VY], b.n[VY])); }
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vec2 prod(const vec2& a, const vec2& b)
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{ return vec2(a.n[VX] * b.n[VX], a.n[VY] * b.n[VY]); }
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/****************************************************************
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* *
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* vec3 Member functions *
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* *
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****************************************************************/
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// CONSTRUCTORS
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vec3::vec3(void)
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{n[VX] = n[VY] = n[VZ] = 0.0;}
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vec3::vec3(const float x, const float y, const float z)
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{ n[VX] = x; n[VY] = y; n[VZ] = z; }
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vec3::vec3(const float d)
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{ n[VX] = n[VY] = n[VZ] = d; }
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vec3::vec3(const vec3& v)
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{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = v.n[VZ]; }
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vec3::vec3(const vec2& v)
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{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = 1.0; }
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vec3::vec3(const vec2& v, float d)
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{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = d; }
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vec3::vec3(const vec4& v) // it is up to caller to avoid divide-by-zero
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{ n[VX] = v.n[VX] / v.n[VW]; n[VY] = v.n[VY] / v.n[VW];
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n[VZ] = v.n[VZ] / v.n[VW]; }
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vec3::vec3(const vec4& v, int dropAxis) {
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switch (dropAxis) {
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case VX: n[VX] = v.n[VY]; n[VY] = v.n[VZ]; n[VZ] = v.n[VW]; break;
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case VY: n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VZ]; n[VZ] = v.n[VW]; break;
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case VZ: n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = v.n[VW]; break;
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default: n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = v.n[VZ]; break;
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}
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}
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// ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
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vec3& vec3::operator = (const vec3& v)
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{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = v.n[VZ]; return *this; }
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vec3& vec3::operator += ( const vec3& v )
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{ n[VX] += v.n[VX]; n[VY] += v.n[VY]; n[VZ] += v.n[VZ]; return *this; }
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vec3& vec3::operator -= ( const vec3& v )
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{ n[VX] -= v.n[VX]; n[VY] -= v.n[VY]; n[VZ] -= v.n[VZ]; return *this; }
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vec3& vec3::operator *= ( const float d )
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{ n[VX] *= d; n[VY] *= d; n[VZ] *= d; return *this; }
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vec3& vec3::operator /= ( const float d )
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{ float d_inv = 1./d; n[VX] *= d_inv; n[VY] *= d_inv; n[VZ] *= d_inv;
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return *this; }
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float& vec3::operator [] ( int i) {
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if (i < VX || i > VZ)
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//VEC_ERROR("vec3 [] operator: illegal access; index = " << i << '\n')
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VEC_ERROR("vec3 [] operator: illegal access" );
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return n[i];
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}
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// SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
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float vec3::length(void)
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{ return sqrt(length2()); }
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float vec3::length2(void)
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{ return n[VX]*n[VX] + n[VY]*n[VY] + n[VZ]*n[VZ]; }
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vec3& vec3::normalize(void) // it is up to caller to avoid divide-by-zero
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{ *this /= length(); return *this; }
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vec3& vec3::homogenize(void) // it is up to caller to avoid divide-by-zero
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{ n[VX] /= n[VZ]; n[VY] /= n[VZ]; n[VZ] = 1.0; return *this; }
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vec3& vec3::apply(V_FCT_PTR fct)
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{ n[VX] = (*fct)(n[VX]); n[VY] = (*fct)(n[VY]); n[VZ] = (*fct)(n[VZ]);
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return *this; }
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void vec3::set( float x, float y, float z ) // set vector
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{ n[VX] = x; n[VY] = y; n[VZ] = z; }
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void vec3::print( FILE *file, char *name ) // print vector to a file
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{
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fprintf( file, "%s: <%f, %f, %f>\n", name, n[VX], n[VY], n[VZ] );
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}
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// FRIENDS
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vec3 operator - (const vec3& a)
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{ return vec3(-a.n[VX],-a.n[VY],-a.n[VZ]); }
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vec3 operator + (const vec3& a, const vec3& b)
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{ return vec3(a.n[VX]+ b.n[VX], a.n[VY] + b.n[VY], a.n[VZ] + b.n[VZ]); }
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vec3 operator - (const vec3& a, const vec3& b)
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{ return vec3(a.n[VX]-b.n[VX], a.n[VY]-b.n[VY], a.n[VZ]-b.n[VZ]); }
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vec3 operator * (const vec3& a, const float d)
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{ return vec3(d*a.n[VX], d*a.n[VY], d*a.n[VZ]); }
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vec3 operator * (const float d, const vec3& a)
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{ return a*d; }
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vec3 operator * (const mat4& a, const vec3& v)
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{ return a * vec4(v); }
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vec3 operator * (const vec3& v, mat4& a)
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{ return a.transpose() * v; }
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float operator * (const vec3& a, const vec3& b)
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{ return (a.n[VX]*b.n[VX] + a.n[VY]*b.n[VY] + a.n[VZ]*b.n[VZ]); }
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vec3 operator / (const vec3& a, const float d)
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{ float d_inv = 1./d; return vec3(a.n[VX]*d_inv, a.n[VY]*d_inv,
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a.n[VZ]*d_inv); }
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vec3 operator ^ (const vec3& a, const vec3& b) {
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return vec3(a.n[VY]*b.n[VZ] - a.n[VZ]*b.n[VY],
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a.n[VZ]*b.n[VX] - a.n[VX]*b.n[VZ],
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a.n[VX]*b.n[VY] - a.n[VY]*b.n[VX]);
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}
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int operator == (const vec3& a, const vec3& b)
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{ return (a.n[VX] == b.n[VX]) && (a.n[VY] == b.n[VY]) && (a.n[VZ] == b.n[VZ]);
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}
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int operator != (const vec3& a, const vec3& b)
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{ return !(a == b); }
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/*ostream& operator << (ostream& s, vec3& v)
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{ return s << "| " << v.n[VX] << ' ' << v.n[VY] << ' ' << v.n[VZ] << " |"; }
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istream& operator >> (istream& s, vec3& v) {
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vec3 v_tmp;
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char c = ' ';
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while (isspace(c))
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s >> c;
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// The vectors can be formatted either as x y z or | x y z |
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if (c == '|') {
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s >> v_tmp[VX] >> v_tmp[VY] >> v_tmp[VZ];
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while (s >> c && isspace(c)) ;
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if (c != '|')
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;//s.set(_bad);
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}
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else {
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s.putback(c);
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s >> v_tmp[VX] >> v_tmp[VY] >> v_tmp[VZ];
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}
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if (s)
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v = v_tmp;
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return s;
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}
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*/
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void swap(vec3& a, vec3& b)
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{ vec3 tmp(a); a = b; b = tmp; }
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vec3 min_vec(const vec3& a, const vec3& b)
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{ return vec3(MIN(a.n[VX], b.n[VX]), MIN(a.n[VY], b.n[VY]), MIN(a.n[VZ],
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b.n[VZ])); }
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vec3 max_vec(const vec3& a, const vec3& b)
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{ return vec3(MAX(a.n[VX], b.n[VX]), MAX(a.n[VY], b.n[VY]), MAX(a.n[VZ],
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b.n[VZ])); }
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vec3 prod(const vec3& a, const vec3& b)
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{ return vec3(a.n[VX] * b.n[VX], a.n[VY] * b.n[VY], a.n[VZ] * b.n[VZ]); }
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/****************************************************************
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* *
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* vec4 Member functions *
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* *
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****************************************************************/
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// CONSTRUCTORS
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vec4::vec4(void)
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{n[VX] = n[VY] = n[VZ] = 0.0; n[VW] = 1.0; }
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vec4::vec4(const float x, const float y, const float z, const float w)
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{ n[VX] = x; n[VY] = y; n[VZ] = z; n[VW] = w; }
|
|
|
|
vec4::vec4(const float d)
|
|
{ n[VX] = n[VY] = n[VZ] = n[VW] = d; }
|
|
|
|
vec4::vec4(const vec4& v)
|
|
{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = v.n[VZ]; n[VW] = v.n[VW]; }
|
|
|
|
vec4::vec4(const vec3& v)
|
|
{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = v.n[VZ]; n[VW] = 1.0; }
|
|
|
|
vec4::vec4(const vec3& v, const float d)
|
|
{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = v.n[VZ]; n[VW] = d; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
|
|
|
|
vec4& vec4::operator = (const vec4& v)
|
|
{ n[VX] = v.n[VX]; n[VY] = v.n[VY]; n[VZ] = v.n[VZ]; n[VW] = v.n[VW];
|
|
return *this; }
|
|
|
|
vec4& vec4::operator += ( const vec4& v )
|
|
{ n[VX] += v.n[VX]; n[VY] += v.n[VY]; n[VZ] += v.n[VZ]; n[VW] += v.n[VW];
|
|
return *this; }
|
|
|
|
vec4& vec4::operator -= ( const vec4& v )
|
|
{ n[VX] -= v.n[VX]; n[VY] -= v.n[VY]; n[VZ] -= v.n[VZ]; n[VW] -= v.n[VW];
|
|
return *this; }
|
|
|
|
vec4& vec4::operator *= ( const float d )
|
|
{ n[VX] *= d; n[VY] *= d; n[VZ] *= d; n[VW] *= d; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
vec4& vec4::operator /= ( const float d )
|
|
{ float d_inv = 1./d; n[VX] *= d_inv; n[VY] *= d_inv; n[VZ] *= d_inv;
|
|
n[VW] *= d_inv; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
float& vec4::operator [] ( int i) {
|
|
if (i < VX || i > VW)
|
|
//VEC_ERROR("vec4 [] operator: illegal access; index = " << i << '\n')
|
|
VEC_ERROR("vec4 [] operator: illegal access" );
|
|
|
|
return n[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
|
|
|
|
float vec4::length(void)
|
|
{ return sqrt(length2()); }
|
|
|
|
float vec4::length2(void)
|
|
{ return n[VX]*n[VX] + n[VY]*n[VY] + n[VZ]*n[VZ] + n[VW]*n[VW]; }
|
|
|
|
vec4& vec4::normalize(void) // it is up to caller to avoid divide-by-zero
|
|
{ *this /= length(); return *this; }
|
|
|
|
vec4& vec4::homogenize(void) // it is up to caller to avoid divide-by-zero
|
|
{ n[VX] /= n[VW]; n[VY] /= n[VW]; n[VZ] /= n[VW]; n[VW] = 1.0; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
vec4& vec4::apply(V_FCT_PTR fct)
|
|
{ n[VX] = (*fct)(n[VX]); n[VY] = (*fct)(n[VY]); n[VZ] = (*fct)(n[VZ]);
|
|
n[VW] = (*fct)(n[VW]); return *this; }
|
|
|
|
void vec4::print( FILE *file, char *name ) // print vector to a file
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf( file, "%s: <%f, %f, %f, %f>\n", name, n[VX], n[VY], n[VZ], n[VW] );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void vec4::set( float x, float y, float z, float a )
|
|
{
|
|
n[0] = x; n[1] = y; n[2] = z; n[3] = a;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// FRIENDS
|
|
|
|
vec4 operator - (const vec4& a)
|
|
{ return vec4(-a.n[VX],-a.n[VY],-a.n[VZ],-a.n[VW]); }
|
|
|
|
vec4 operator + (const vec4& a, const vec4& b)
|
|
{ return vec4(a.n[VX] + b.n[VX], a.n[VY] + b.n[VY], a.n[VZ] + b.n[VZ],
|
|
a.n[VW] + b.n[VW]); }
|
|
|
|
vec4 operator - (const vec4& a, const vec4& b)
|
|
{ return vec4(a.n[VX] - b.n[VX], a.n[VY] - b.n[VY], a.n[VZ] - b.n[VZ],
|
|
a.n[VW] - b.n[VW]); }
|
|
|
|
vec4 operator * (const vec4& a, const float d)
|
|
{ return vec4(d*a.n[VX], d*a.n[VY], d*a.n[VZ], d*a.n[VW] ); }
|
|
|
|
vec4 operator * (const float d, const vec4& a)
|
|
{ return a*d; }
|
|
|
|
vec4 operator * (const mat4& a, const vec4& v) {
|
|
#define ROWCOL(i) a.v[i].n[0]*v.n[VX] + a.v[i].n[1]*v.n[VY] \
|
|
+ a.v[i].n[2]*v.n[VZ] + a.v[i].n[3]*v.n[VW]
|
|
return vec4(ROWCOL(0), ROWCOL(1), ROWCOL(2), ROWCOL(3));
|
|
#undef ROWCOL
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vec4 operator * (const vec4& v, mat4& a)
|
|
{ return a.transpose() * v; }
|
|
|
|
float operator * (const vec4& a, const vec4& b)
|
|
{ return (a.n[VX]*b.n[VX] + a.n[VY]*b.n[VY] + a.n[VZ]*b.n[VZ] +
|
|
a.n[VW]*b.n[VW]); }
|
|
|
|
vec4 operator / (const vec4& a, const float d)
|
|
{ float d_inv = 1./d; return vec4(a.n[VX]*d_inv, a.n[VY]*d_inv, a.n[VZ]*d_inv,
|
|
a.n[VW]*d_inv); }
|
|
|
|
int operator == (const vec4& a, const vec4& b)
|
|
{ return (a.n[VX] == b.n[VX]) && (a.n[VY] == b.n[VY]) && (a.n[VZ] == b.n[VZ])
|
|
&& (a.n[VW] == b.n[VW]); }
|
|
|
|
int operator != (const vec4& a, const vec4& b)
|
|
{ return !(a == b); }
|
|
|
|
/*ostream& operator << (ostream& s, vec4& v)
|
|
{ return s << "| " << v.n[VX] << ' ' << v.n[VY] << ' ' << v.n[VZ] << ' '
|
|
<< v.n[VW] << " |"; }
|
|
|
|
istream& operator >> (istream& s, vec4& v) {
|
|
vec4 v_tmp;
|
|
char c = ' ';
|
|
|
|
while (isspace(c))
|
|
s >> c;
|
|
// The vectors can be formatted either as x y z w or | x y z w |
|
|
if (c == '|') {
|
|
s >> v_tmp[VX] >> v_tmp[VY] >> v_tmp[VZ] >> v_tmp[VW];
|
|
while (s >> c && isspace(c)) ;
|
|
if (c != '|')
|
|
;//s.set(_bad);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
s.putback(c);
|
|
s >> v_tmp[VX] >> v_tmp[VY] >> v_tmp[VZ] >> v_tmp[VW];
|
|
}
|
|
if (s)
|
|
v = v_tmp;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
void swap(vec4& a, vec4& b)
|
|
{ vec4 tmp(a); a = b; b = tmp; }
|
|
|
|
vec4 min_vec(const vec4& a, const vec4& b)
|
|
{ return vec4(MIN(a.n[VX], b.n[VX]), MIN(a.n[VY], b.n[VY]), MIN(a.n[VZ],
|
|
b.n[VZ]), MIN(a.n[VW], b.n[VW])); }
|
|
|
|
vec4 max_vec(const vec4& a, const vec4& b)
|
|
{ return vec4(MAX(a.n[VX], b.n[VX]), MAX(a.n[VY], b.n[VY]), MAX(a.n[VZ],
|
|
b.n[VZ]), MAX(a.n[VW], b.n[VW])); }
|
|
|
|
vec4 prod(const vec4& a, const vec4& b)
|
|
{ return vec4(a.n[VX] * b.n[VX], a.n[VY] * b.n[VY], a.n[VZ] * b.n[VZ],
|
|
a.n[VW] * b.n[VW]); }
|
|
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************
|
|
* *
|
|
* mat3 member functions *
|
|
* *
|
|
****************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
// CONSTRUCTORS
|
|
|
|
mat3::mat3(void) { *this = identity2D(); }
|
|
|
|
mat3::mat3(const vec3& v0, const vec3& v1, const vec3& v2)
|
|
{ this->set( v0, v1, v2 ); };
|
|
|
|
mat3::mat3(const float d)
|
|
{ v[0] = v[1] = v[2] = vec3(d); }
|
|
|
|
mat3::mat3(const mat3& m)
|
|
{ v[0] = m.v[0]; v[1] = m.v[1]; v[2] = m.v[2]; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
|
|
|
|
mat3& mat3::operator = ( const mat3& m )
|
|
{ v[0] = m.v[0]; v[1] = m.v[1]; v[2] = m.v[2]; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
mat3& mat3::operator += ( const mat3& m )
|
|
{ v[0] += m.v[0]; v[1] += m.v[1]; v[2] += m.v[2]; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
mat3& mat3::operator -= ( const mat3& m )
|
|
{ v[0] -= m.v[0]; v[1] -= m.v[1]; v[2] -= m.v[2]; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
mat3& mat3::operator *= ( const float d )
|
|
{ v[0] *= d; v[1] *= d; v[2] *= d; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
mat3& mat3::operator /= ( const float d )
|
|
{ v[0] /= d; v[1] /= d; v[2] /= d; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
vec3& mat3::operator [] ( int i) {
|
|
if (i < VX || i > VZ)
|
|
//VEC_ERROR("mat3 [] operator: illegal access; index = " << i << '\n')
|
|
VEC_ERROR("mat3 [] operator: illegal access" );
|
|
return v[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void mat3::set( const vec3& v0, const vec3& v1, const vec3& v2 ) {
|
|
v[0] = v0; v[1] = v1; v[2] = v2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
|
|
|
|
mat3 mat3::transpose(void) {
|
|
return mat3(vec3(v[0][0], v[1][0], v[2][0]),
|
|
vec3(v[0][1], v[1][1], v[2][1]),
|
|
vec3(v[0][2], v[1][2], v[2][2]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat3 mat3::inverse(void) // Gauss-Jordan elimination with partial pivoting
|
|
{
|
|
mat3 a(*this), // As a evolves from original mat into identity
|
|
b(identity2D()); // b evolves from identity into inverse(a)
|
|
int i, j, i1;
|
|
|
|
// Loop over cols of a from left to right, eliminating above and below diag
|
|
for (j=0; j<3; j++) { // Find largest pivot in column j among rows j..2
|
|
i1 = j; // Row with largest pivot candidate
|
|
for (i=j+1; i<3; i++)
|
|
if (fabs(a.v[i].n[j]) > fabs(a.v[i1].n[j]))
|
|
i1 = i;
|
|
|
|
// Swap rows i1 and j in a and b to put pivot on diagonal
|
|
swap(a.v[i1], a.v[j]);
|
|
swap(b.v[i1], b.v[j]);
|
|
|
|
// Scale row j to have a unit diagonal
|
|
if (a.v[j].n[j]==0.)
|
|
VEC_ERROR("mat3::inverse: singular matrix; can't invert\n");
|
|
b.v[j] /= a.v[j].n[j];
|
|
a.v[j] /= a.v[j].n[j];
|
|
|
|
// Eliminate off-diagonal elems in col j of a, doing identical ops to b
|
|
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
|
|
if (i!=j) {
|
|
b.v[i] -= a.v[i].n[j]*b.v[j];
|
|
a.v[i] -= a.v[i].n[j]*a.v[j];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return b;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat3& mat3::apply(V_FCT_PTR fct) {
|
|
v[VX].apply(fct);
|
|
v[VY].apply(fct);
|
|
v[VZ].apply(fct);
|
|
return *this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// FRIENDS
|
|
|
|
mat3 operator - (const mat3& a)
|
|
{ return mat3(-a.v[0], -a.v[1], -a.v[2]); }
|
|
|
|
mat3 operator + (const mat3& a, const mat3& b)
|
|
{ return mat3(a.v[0] + b.v[0], a.v[1] + b.v[1], a.v[2] + b.v[2]); }
|
|
|
|
mat3 operator - (const mat3& a, const mat3& b)
|
|
{ return mat3(a.v[0] - b.v[0], a.v[1] - b.v[1], a.v[2] - b.v[2]); }
|
|
|
|
mat3 operator * (mat3& a, mat3& b) {
|
|
#define ROWCOL(i, j) \
|
|
a.v[i].n[0]*b.v[0][j] + a.v[i].n[1]*b.v[1][j] + a.v[i].n[2]*b.v[2][j]
|
|
return mat3(vec3(ROWCOL(0,0), ROWCOL(0,1), ROWCOL(0,2)),
|
|
vec3(ROWCOL(1,0), ROWCOL(1,1), ROWCOL(1,2)),
|
|
vec3(ROWCOL(2,0), ROWCOL(2,1), ROWCOL(2,2)));
|
|
#undef ROWCOL
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat3 operator * (const mat3& a, const float d)
|
|
{ return mat3(a.v[0] * d, a.v[1] * d, a.v[2] * d); }
|
|
|
|
mat3 operator * (const float d, const mat3& a)
|
|
{ return a*d; }
|
|
|
|
mat3 operator / (const mat3& a, const float d)
|
|
{ return mat3(a.v[0] / d, a.v[1] / d, a.v[2] / d); }
|
|
|
|
int operator == (const mat3& a, const mat3& b)
|
|
{ return (a.v[0] == b.v[0]) && (a.v[1] == b.v[1]) && (a.v[2] == b.v[2]); }
|
|
|
|
int operator != (const mat3& a, const mat3& b)
|
|
{ return !(a == b); }
|
|
|
|
/*ostream& operator << (ostream& s, mat3& m)
|
|
{ return s << m.v[VX] << '\n' << m.v[VY] << '\n' << m.v[VZ]; }
|
|
|
|
istream& operator >> (istream& s, mat3& m) {
|
|
mat3 m_tmp;
|
|
|
|
s >> m_tmp[VX] >> m_tmp[VY] >> m_tmp[VZ];
|
|
if (s)
|
|
m = m_tmp;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void swap(mat3& a, mat3& b)
|
|
{ mat3 tmp(a); a = b; b = tmp; }
|
|
|
|
void mat3::print( FILE *file, char *name )
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
fprintf( stderr, "%s:\n", name );
|
|
|
|
for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf( stderr, " " );
|
|
for( j = 0; j < 3; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf( stderr, "%f ", v[i][j] );
|
|
}
|
|
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************
|
|
* *
|
|
* mat4 member functions *
|
|
* *
|
|
****************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
// CONSTRUCTORS
|
|
|
|
mat4::mat4(void) { *this = identity3D();}
|
|
|
|
mat4::mat4(const vec4& v0, const vec4& v1, const vec4& v2, const vec4& v3)
|
|
{ v[0] = v0; v[1] = v1; v[2] = v2; v[3] = v3; }
|
|
|
|
mat4::mat4(const float d)
|
|
{ v[0] = v[1] = v[2] = v[3] = vec4(d); }
|
|
|
|
mat4::mat4(const mat4& m)
|
|
{ v[0] = m.v[0]; v[1] = m.v[1]; v[2] = m.v[2]; v[3] = m.v[3]; }
|
|
|
|
mat4::mat4(const float a00, const float a01, const float a02, const float a03,
|
|
const float a10, const float a11, const float a12, const float a13,
|
|
const float a20, const float a21, const float a22, const float a23,
|
|
const float a30, const float a31, const float a32, const float a33 )
|
|
{
|
|
v[0][0] = a00; v[0][1] = a01; v[0][2] = a02; v[0][3] = a03;
|
|
v[1][0] = a10; v[1][1] = a11; v[1][2] = a12; v[1][3] = a13;
|
|
v[2][0] = a20; v[2][1] = a21; v[2][2] = a22; v[2][3] = a23;
|
|
v[3][0] = a30; v[3][1] = a31; v[3][2] = a32; v[3][3] = a33;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
|
|
|
|
mat4& mat4::operator = ( const mat4& m )
|
|
{ v[0] = m.v[0]; v[1] = m.v[1]; v[2] = m.v[2]; v[3] = m.v[3];
|
|
return *this; }
|
|
|
|
mat4& mat4::operator += ( const mat4& m )
|
|
{ v[0] += m.v[0]; v[1] += m.v[1]; v[2] += m.v[2]; v[3] += m.v[3];
|
|
return *this; }
|
|
|
|
mat4& mat4::operator -= ( const mat4& m )
|
|
{ v[0] -= m.v[0]; v[1] -= m.v[1]; v[2] -= m.v[2]; v[3] -= m.v[3];
|
|
return *this; }
|
|
|
|
mat4& mat4::operator *= ( const float d )
|
|
{ v[0] *= d; v[1] *= d; v[2] *= d; v[3] *= d; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
mat4& mat4::operator /= ( const float d )
|
|
{ v[0] /= d; v[1] /= d; v[2] /= d; v[3] /= d; return *this; }
|
|
|
|
vec4& mat4::operator [] ( int i) {
|
|
if (i < VX || i > VW)
|
|
//VEC_ERROR("mat4 [] operator: illegal access; index = " << i << '\n')
|
|
VEC_ERROR("mat4 [] operator: illegal access" );
|
|
return v[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SPECIAL FUNCTIONS;
|
|
|
|
mat4 mat4::transpose(void) {
|
|
return mat4(vec4(v[0][0], v[1][0], v[2][0], v[3][0]),
|
|
vec4(v[0][1], v[1][1], v[2][1], v[3][1]),
|
|
vec4(v[0][2], v[1][2], v[2][2], v[3][2]),
|
|
vec4(v[0][3], v[1][3], v[2][3], v[3][3]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat4 mat4::inverse(void) // Gauss-Jordan elimination with partial pivoting
|
|
{
|
|
mat4 a(*this), // As a evolves from original mat into identity
|
|
b(identity3D()); // b evolves from identity into inverse(a)
|
|
int i, j, i1;
|
|
|
|
// Loop over cols of a from left to right, eliminating above and below diag
|
|
for (j=0; j<4; j++) { // Find largest pivot in column j among rows j..3
|
|
i1 = j; // Row with largest pivot candidate
|
|
for (i=j+1; i<4; i++)
|
|
if (fabs(a.v[i].n[j]) > fabs(a.v[i1].n[j]))
|
|
i1 = i;
|
|
|
|
// Swap rows i1 and j in a and b to put pivot on diagonal
|
|
swap(a.v[i1], a.v[j]);
|
|
swap(b.v[i1], b.v[j]);
|
|
|
|
// Scale row j to have a unit diagonal
|
|
if (a.v[j].n[j]==0.)
|
|
VEC_ERROR("mat4::inverse: singular matrix; can't invert\n");
|
|
b.v[j] /= a.v[j].n[j];
|
|
a.v[j] /= a.v[j].n[j];
|
|
|
|
// Eliminate off-diagonal elems in col j of a, doing identical ops to b
|
|
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
|
|
if (i!=j) {
|
|
b.v[i] -= a.v[i].n[j]*b.v[j];
|
|
a.v[i] -= a.v[i].n[j]*a.v[j];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return b;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat4& mat4::apply(V_FCT_PTR fct)
|
|
{ v[VX].apply(fct); v[VY].apply(fct); v[VZ].apply(fct); v[VW].apply(fct);
|
|
return *this; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
void mat4::print( FILE *file, char *name )
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
fprintf( stderr, "%s:\n", name );
|
|
|
|
for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf( stderr, " " );
|
|
for( j = 0; j < 4; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf( stderr, "%f ", v[i][j] );
|
|
}
|
|
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void mat4::swap_rows( int i, int j )
|
|
{
|
|
vec4 t;
|
|
|
|
t = v[i];
|
|
v[i] = v[j];
|
|
v[j] = t;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void mat4::swap_cols( int i, int j )
|
|
{
|
|
float t;
|
|
int k;
|
|
|
|
for(k=0; k<4; k++ ) {
|
|
t = v[k][i];
|
|
v[k][i] = v[k][j];
|
|
v[k][j] = t;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// FRIENDS
|
|
|
|
mat4 operator - (const mat4& a)
|
|
{ return mat4(-a.v[0], -a.v[1], -a.v[2], -a.v[3]); }
|
|
|
|
mat4 operator + (const mat4& a, const mat4& b)
|
|
{ return mat4(a.v[0] + b.v[0], a.v[1] + b.v[1], a.v[2] + b.v[2],
|
|
a.v[3] + b.v[3]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat4 operator - (const mat4& a, const mat4& b)
|
|
{ return mat4(a.v[0] - b.v[0], a.v[1] - b.v[1], a.v[2] - b.v[2], a.v[3] - b.v[3]); }
|
|
|
|
mat4 operator * (mat4& a, mat4& b) {
|
|
#define ROWCOL(i, j) a.v[i].n[0]*b.v[0][j] + a.v[i].n[1]*b.v[1][j] + \
|
|
a.v[i].n[2]*b.v[2][j] + a.v[i].n[3]*b.v[3][j]
|
|
return mat4(
|
|
vec4(ROWCOL(0,0), ROWCOL(0,1), ROWCOL(0,2), ROWCOL(0,3)),
|
|
vec4(ROWCOL(1,0), ROWCOL(1,1), ROWCOL(1,2), ROWCOL(1,3)),
|
|
vec4(ROWCOL(2,0), ROWCOL(2,1), ROWCOL(2,2), ROWCOL(2,3)),
|
|
vec4(ROWCOL(3,0), ROWCOL(3,1), ROWCOL(3,2), ROWCOL(3,3))
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat4 operator * (const mat4& a, const float d)
|
|
{ return mat4(a.v[0] * d, a.v[1] * d, a.v[2] * d, a.v[3] * d); }
|
|
|
|
mat4 operator * (const float d, const mat4& a)
|
|
{ return a*d; }
|
|
|
|
mat4 operator / (const mat4& a, const float d)
|
|
{ return mat4(a.v[0] / d, a.v[1] / d, a.v[2] / d, a.v[3] / d); }
|
|
|
|
int operator == (const mat4& a, const mat4& b)
|
|
{ return ((a.v[0] == b.v[0]) && (a.v[1] == b.v[1]) && (a.v[2] == b.v[2]) &&
|
|
(a.v[3] == b.v[3])); }
|
|
|
|
int operator != (const mat4& a, const mat4& b)
|
|
{ return !(a == b); }
|
|
|
|
/*ostream& operator << (ostream& s, mat4& m)
|
|
{ return s << m.v[VX] << '\n' << m.v[VY] << '\n' << m.v[VZ] << '\n' << m.v[VW]; }
|
|
|
|
istream& operator >> (istream& s, mat4& m)
|
|
{
|
|
mat4 m_tmp;
|
|
|
|
s >> m_tmp[VX] >> m_tmp[VY] >> m_tmp[VZ] >> m_tmp[VW];
|
|
if (s)
|
|
m = m_tmp;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
void swap(mat4& a, mat4& b)
|
|
{ mat4 tmp(a); a = b; b = tmp; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************
|
|
* *
|
|
* 2D functions and 3D functions *
|
|
* *
|
|
****************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
mat3 identity2D(void)
|
|
{ return mat3(vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)); }
|
|
|
|
mat3 translation2D(vec2& v)
|
|
{ return mat3(vec3(1.0, 0.0, v[VX]),
|
|
vec3(0.0, 1.0, v[VY]),
|
|
vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)); }
|
|
|
|
mat3 rotation2D(vec2& Center, const float angleDeg) {
|
|
float angleRad = angleDeg * M_PI / 180.0,
|
|
c = cos(angleRad),
|
|
s = sin(angleRad);
|
|
|
|
return mat3(vec3(c, -s, Center[VX] * (1.0-c) + Center[VY] * s),
|
|
vec3(s, c, Center[VY] * (1.0-c) - Center[VX] * s),
|
|
vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat3 scaling2D(vec2& scaleVector)
|
|
{ return mat3(vec3(scaleVector[VX], 0.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec3(0.0, scaleVector[VY], 0.0),
|
|
vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)); }
|
|
|
|
mat4 identity3D(void)
|
|
{ return mat4(vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)); }
|
|
|
|
mat4 translation3D(vec3& v)
|
|
{ return mat4(vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, v[VX]),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, v[VY]),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, v[VZ]),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)); }
|
|
|
|
mat4 rotation3D(vec3& Axis, const float angleDeg) {
|
|
float angleRad = angleDeg * M_PI / 180.0,
|
|
c = cos(angleRad),
|
|
s = sin(angleRad),
|
|
t = 1.0 - c;
|
|
|
|
Axis.normalize();
|
|
return mat4(vec4(t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VX] + c,
|
|
t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VY] - s * Axis[VZ],
|
|
t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VZ] + s * Axis[VY],
|
|
0.0),
|
|
vec4(t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VY] + s * Axis[VZ],
|
|
t * Axis[VY] * Axis[VY] + c,
|
|
t * Axis[VY] * Axis[VZ] - s * Axis[VX],
|
|
0.0),
|
|
vec4(t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VZ] - s * Axis[VY],
|
|
t * Axis[VY] * Axis[VZ] + s * Axis[VX],
|
|
t * Axis[VZ] * Axis[VZ] + c,
|
|
0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat4 rotation3Drad(vec3& Axis, const float angleRad) {
|
|
float c = cos(angleRad),
|
|
s = sin(angleRad),
|
|
t = 1.0 - c;
|
|
|
|
Axis.normalize();
|
|
return mat4(vec4(t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VX] + c,
|
|
t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VY] - s * Axis[VZ],
|
|
t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VZ] + s * Axis[VY],
|
|
0.0),
|
|
vec4(t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VY] + s * Axis[VZ],
|
|
t * Axis[VY] * Axis[VY] + c,
|
|
t * Axis[VY] * Axis[VZ] - s * Axis[VX],
|
|
0.0),
|
|
vec4(t * Axis[VX] * Axis[VZ] - s * Axis[VY],
|
|
t * Axis[VY] * Axis[VZ] + s * Axis[VX],
|
|
t * Axis[VZ] * Axis[VZ] + c,
|
|
0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mat4 scaling3D(vec3& scaleVector)
|
|
{ return mat4(vec4(scaleVector[VX], 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, scaleVector[VY], 0.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, scaleVector[VZ], 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)); }
|
|
|
|
mat4 perspective3D(const float d)
|
|
{ return mat4(vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
|
|
vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0/d, 0.0)); }
|