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408 lines
11 KiB
C++
408 lines
11 KiB
C++
/*
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* scanToGrid implementation
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*
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* Copyright (C) Uwe Hebbelmann, Sebastian Stock, Andre Schemschat
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*
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* Released under the GPL version 3.
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*
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*/
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#include <cmath>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <map>
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#include "grid/scanToGrid.h"
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using std::vector;
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using std::map;
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/**
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* CTor.
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*
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* @param resolution the resolution of the grid (centimeters per gridunit)
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* @param minRelevantHeight The minimal height of a scan that is relevant
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* @param maxRelevantHeight The maximal height of a scan that is relevant
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* @param maxDistance The maximal relevant distance
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* @param minimalWeighting The minimal weighting for the waypoints
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* @param createWaypoints If set waypoints will be created
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* @param neighbours If set neighbours will be created
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*/
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scanToGrid::scanToGrid(double resolution,
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double minRelevantHeight, double maxRelevantHeight,
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int maxDistance, int spotRadius,
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bool createWaypoints, bool neighbours)
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{
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this->resolution = resolution;
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this->minRelevantHeight = minRelevantHeight;
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this->maxRelevantHeight = maxRelevantHeight;
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this->waypoints = createWaypoints;
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this->neighbours = neighbours;
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this->spot = (float)spotRadius / 3000.0;
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// Calculate minimal weighting
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this->minimalWeighting = 1;//(1((float)minimalWeighting-1)/
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// (float)scaleToGrid(maxDistance));
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}
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/**
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* The method checks if the given point is relevant
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* for creating the grid.
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* It is not relevant if it is below or above a specified
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* height, or if it lies to far away (??)
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*
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* @param p The point to check (not scaled to grid)
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* @return True if the point is relevant
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*/
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bool scanToGrid::isPointRelevant(const Point &p) const
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{
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if(p.y < this->minRelevantHeight || p.y > this->maxRelevantHeight)
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{
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return false;
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}
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else
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* The method scales the absolute coordinate of the scanpoint
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* to the matching coordinate of the gridpoint
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*
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* @param point the absolute coordinate of the scanpoint
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*
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* @return the matching coordiante of the gridpoint
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*/
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long scanToGrid::scaleToGrid(double point)
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{
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return (long)(point / this->resolution);
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}
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/**
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* The methods calculates the norm vector of the vector given
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* through x and z.
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* The normvector has one direction oflength 1 or -1 and the other
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* length in [-1,1]
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* @param x The x component of the vector
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* @param z the z component of the vector
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* @param xnorm Referenz to the double containing the normalized x value afterwards
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* @param znorm Referenz to the double containing the normalized z value afterwards
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*/
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void scanToGrid::calculateNormvector(long x, long z,
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double& xnorm, double& znorm)
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{
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xnorm = 0;
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znorm = 0;
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// if |X| < |Z|, then norm z to 1 and x to x/z
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if(abs(x) < abs(z))
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{
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if(z == 0)
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return;
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xnorm = (double)x / (double)abs(z);
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znorm = z / abs(z); // now znorm is 1 or -1
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}
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else
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{
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if(x == 0)
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return;
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xnorm = x / abs(x); // now xnorm is 1 or -1
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znorm = (double)z / (double)abs(x);
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}
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}
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/**
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* The method creates a new grid. It determines the size and offset
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* of the new grid and calculates the viewpoint of the roboter during
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* the scan.
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* The new scangrid is allocated using new, but the pointer is not stored,
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* so it must be freed by the calling method.
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*
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* The scan has to be transformed to absolute values before this method is
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* called
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*
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* @param scan the scan to be transformed
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* @param transformation the transformationmatrix needed for calculating
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* the viewpoint of the roboter
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*
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* @return pointer to the created grid.
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* (Just gets allocated, does not get freed)
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*/
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scanGrid* scanToGrid::createGrid(Scan& scan,
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const double* transformation)
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{
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// Calculate the viewpoint of the scan
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double rPos[3];
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double rPosTheta[3];
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Matrix4ToEuler(transformation, rPosTheta, rPos);
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long vpX = scaleToGrid(rPos[0]);
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long vpZ = scaleToGrid(rPos[2]);
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// calculate maximal and minimal coordiantes
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double maxX = 0;
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double maxZ = 0;
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double minX = 0;
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double minZ = 0;
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DataXYZ xyz(scan.get("xyz"));
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for(size_t i = 0; i < xyz.size(); ++i)
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{
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Point it = xyz[i];
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// If the scan is not relevant, skip it
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if(!isPointRelevant(it))
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continue;
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if(it.x < minX) minX = it.x;
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if(it.x > maxX) maxX = it.x;
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if(it.z < minZ) minZ = it.z;
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if(it.z > maxZ) maxZ = it.z;
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}
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// get offsets and sizes
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long offsetX = scaleToGrid(minX);
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long offsetZ = scaleToGrid(minZ);
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long sizeX = scaleToGrid(maxX) - offsetX + 1;
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long sizeZ = scaleToGrid(maxZ) - offsetZ + 1;
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//returning new grid
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return new scanGrid(vpX, vpZ,
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offsetX, offsetZ,
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sizeX, sizeZ);
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}
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/**
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*
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* !NOTE! Experimental. Currently this is not used! !NOTE!
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*
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* The method iterates through the grid and checks for each point
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* if it has a specified amount of neighbours. If not enough neighbours
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* are found, the point is deleted.
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*
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* @param grid The grid to check
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* @param distance
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* @param neighbours The amount of neighbours needed for not getting deleted
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*/
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void scanToGrid::killAlonePoints(scanGrid* grid,
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int distance, int neighbours)
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{
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std::vector< gridPoint* > exPoints;
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for(int i=0; i < grid->getSizeX(); ++i)
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{
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for(int j=0; j < grid->getSizeZ(); ++j)
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{
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int found = 0;
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for(int a=i - distance; a < i + distance; ++a)
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{
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for(int b=i - distance; b < i + distance; ++b)
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{
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if(a > 0 && b > 0 &&
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a < grid->getSizeX() && b < grid->getSizeZ())
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{
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if(grid->points[a][b]->getPercent() > 0)
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{
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++found;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// not enough neigbours found
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if(found < neighbours)
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{
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exPoints.push_back(grid->points[i][j]);
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}
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}
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}
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vector<gridPoint*>::iterator it = exPoints.begin();
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vector<gridPoint*>::iterator end = exPoints.end();
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while(it != end)
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{
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//std::cout << "Deleting " << (*it)->getX() << " " << (*it)->getZ() << " " << std::endl;
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(*it)->setFixed(0, 0);
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++it;
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}
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}
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/**
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* The method adds additional information about the neighbours of
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* the given point based on some sort of probabilityfunction.
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* Given the degree of the scanner, the function calculates the insecure
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* points and weights them
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*
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* @param grid The grid to add the information to
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* @param x The absolute x coordinate
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* @param z The absolute z coordinate
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* @param weighting The weighting of the point
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*/
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void scanToGrid::createNeighbours(scanGrid *grid, long x, long z, float weighting)
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{
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// Calculate direction of the neighbours
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long dx = - (grid->getViewpointZ() - z);
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long dz = grid->getViewpointX() - x;
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// calculating the normvector of them
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double xnorm, znorm;
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calculateNormvector(dx, dz, xnorm, znorm);
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// calculating number of neighbours to weight
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int r = (int) (sqrt((double)(dx*dx + dz*dz)) * this->spot);
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for(int i = -r; i <= r; ++i)
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{
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// Skip 0 (0 is the actual point on the vector)
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if(i == 0)
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continue;
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long px = x + (int) (i * xnorm);
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long pz = z + (int) (i * znorm);
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// if calculated point not in grid, skip
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if( !grid->contains(px, pz))
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continue;
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float weight = weighting / pow(2.0, abs(i*r));
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// grid->addPoint(px, pz,
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// SOLIDWEIGHT * weight, SOLIDWEIGHT * weight);
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grid->addPoint(px, pz, SOLIDWEIGHT, SOLIDWEIGHT);
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if(this->waypoints)
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createWaypoints(grid, px, pz, weight);
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}
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}
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/**
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* The method calculates the free waypoints between the robot and
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* the occupied point and adds them to the grid.
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* The way is weighted with the weighting-parameter to avoid
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* that a path overwrites found obstacles
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*
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* @param grid pointer to the grid to which the points will be added
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* @param x the x-coordinate of the occupied point
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* @param z the z-coordinate of the occupied point
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* @param weighting The weighting of the point on which the path is based.
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*/
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void scanToGrid::createWaypoints(scanGrid *grid, long x, long z, float weighting)
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{
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if(x == 0 || z == 0)
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return;
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long dx = x - grid->getViewpointX();
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long dz = z - grid->getViewpointZ();
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// calculating the normal vector
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double xnorm, znorm;
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calculateNormvector(dx, dz, xnorm, znorm);
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int distance = (int)floor(sqrt(pow((double)dx, 2) + pow((double)dz, 2)) /
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sqrt(pow(xnorm, 2) + pow(znorm, 2)));
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for(int i=0; i < distance; ++i)
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{
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long px = grid->getViewpointX() + (long)(i * xnorm);
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long pz = grid->getViewpointZ() + (long)(i * znorm);
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// due to some problems with the viewpoint lieing outside
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// of the grid, first check if point is in grid
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if(grid->contains(px, pz))
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//grid->addPoint(px, pz, (int)(WAYPOINTWEIGHT * weighting), 0);
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grid->addPoint(px, pz, WAYPOINTWEIGHT, 0);
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}
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}
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/**
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* The method adds the point represented by the 2 coordinates. It weights
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* the point based on weighting.
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*
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* @param grid The grid to add the point to
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* @param x The x coordinate (scaled to grid)
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* @param z The z coordinate (scaled to grid)
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* @param weighting Importance of the point (0 <= w <= 1)
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*/
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void scanToGrid::createPoint(scanGrid *grid, long x, long z, float weighting)
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{
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// grid->addPoint(x, z, SOLIDWEIGHT, (int)(SOLIDWEIGHT * weighting));
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grid->addPoint(x, z, SOLIDWEIGHT, SOLIDWEIGHT);
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}
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/**
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* Converts a scan(3D) to a grid(2D). It iterates through each
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* found point of the scan, translates it to the grid and adds it
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* to the grid. Points that are somehow not relevant to the grid (e.g. points
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* that are to low or to high are ignored. See isPointRelevant)
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*
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* If waypoints is true, it will also create waypoints from the origin of
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* the scan to the found point and mark the space in between as free.
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* If Neighbours should be created, it will also weight the surrounding
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* spaces of the found point.
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*
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* @param scan The scan to be converted
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* @param transformation The transformationmatrix
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* @return pointer to the grid
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*/
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scanGrid* scanToGrid::convert(Scan& scan, const double* transformation)
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{
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scanGrid* grid = createGrid(scan, transformation);
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DataXYZ xyz(scan.get("xyz"));
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// go through all points and create the grid
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for(size_t i = 0; i < xyz.size(); ++i)
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{
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Point p = xyz[i];
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// if the scan is in the relevant area, create Point for it
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if(isPointRelevant(p))
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{
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long x = scaleToGrid(p.x);
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long z = scaleToGrid(p.z);
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float weighting = calculateWeighting(x - grid->getViewpointX(),
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z - grid->getViewpointZ());
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createPoint(grid, x, z, weighting);
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if(this->waypoints)
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createWaypoints(grid, x, z, weighting);
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if(this->neighbours)
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createNeighbours(grid, x, z, weighting);
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}
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}
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// Kill all points which have less then 8 out of 25 neighbours
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/*killAlonePoints(grid, 3, 1);
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for(int i = 0; i < grid->getSizeX(); ++i)
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{
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for(int j = 0; j < grid->getSizeZ(); ++j)
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{
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gridPoint *p = grid->points[i][j];
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float weighting = calculateWeighting(p->getX() - grid->getViewpointX(), p->getZ() - grid->getViewpointZ());
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if(this->waypoints)
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createWaypoints(grid, p->getX(), p->getZ(), weighting);
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if(this->neighbours)
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createNeighbours(grid, p->getX(), p->getZ(), weighting);
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}
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}*/
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return grid;
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}
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