#!/usr/bin/env bash # **stack.sh** is an opinionated openstack developer installation. # This script installs and configures *nova*, *glance*, *horizon* and *keystone* # This script allows you to specify configuration options of what git # repositories to use, enabled services, network configuration and various # passwords. If you are crafty you can run the script on multiple nodes using # shared settings for common resources (mysql, rabbitmq) and build a multi-node # developer install. # To keep this script simple we assume you are running on an **Ubuntu 11.04 # Natty** machine. It should work in a VM or physical server. Additionally we # put the list of *apt* and *pip* dependencies and other configuration files in # this repo. So start by grabbing this script and the dependencies. # Learn more and get the most recent version at http://devstack.org # Sanity Check # ============ # Warn users who aren't on natty, but allow them to override check and attempt # installation with ``FORCE=yes ./stack`` if ! egrep -q 'natty|oneiric' /etc/lsb-release; then echo "WARNING: this script has only been tested on natty and oneiric" if [[ "$FORCE" != "yes" ]]; then echo "If you wish to run this script anyway run with FORCE=yes" exit 1 fi fi # Keep track of the current devstack directory. TOP_DIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0") && pwd) # stack.sh keeps the list of **apt** and **pip** dependencies in external # files, along with config templates and other useful files. You can find these # in the ``files`` directory (next to this script). We will reference this # directory using the ``FILES`` variable in this script. FILES=$TOP_DIR/files if [ ! -d $FILES ]; then echo "ERROR: missing devstack/files - did you grab more than just stack.sh?" exit 1 fi # Settings # ======== # This script is customizable through setting environment variables. If you # want to override a setting you can either:: # # export MYSQL_PASSWORD=anothersecret # ./stack.sh # # You can also pass options on a single line ``MYSQL_PASSWORD=simple ./stack.sh`` # # Additionally, you can put any local variables into a ``localrc`` file, like:: # # MYSQL_PASSWORD=anothersecret # MYSQL_USER=hellaroot # # We try to have sensible defaults, so you should be able to run ``./stack.sh`` # in most cases. # # We our settings from ``stackrc``. This file is distributed with devstack and # contains locations for what repositories to use. If you want to use other # repositories and branches, you can add your own settings with another file # called ``localrc`` # # If ``localrc`` exists, then ``stackrc`` will load those settings. This is # useful for changing a branch or repository to test other versions. Also you # can store your other settings like **MYSQL_PASSWORD** or **ADMIN_PASSWORD** instead # of letting devstack generate random ones for you. source ./stackrc # Destination path for installation ``DEST`` DEST=${DEST:-/opt/stack} # Configure services to syslog instead of writing to individual log files SYSLOG=${SYSLOG:-False} # apt-get wrapper to just get arguments set correctly function apt_get() { local sudo="sudo" [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ] && sudo="env" $sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get \ --option "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold" --assume-yes "$@" } # OpenStack is designed to be run as a regular user (Horizon will fail to run # as root, since apache refused to startup serve content from root user). If # stack.sh is run as root, it automatically creates a stack user with # sudo privileges and runs as that user. if [[ $EUID -eq 0 ]]; then ROOTSLEEP=${ROOTSLEEP:-10} echo "You are running this script as root." echo "In $ROOTSLEEP seconds, we will create a user 'stack' and run as that user" sleep $ROOTSLEEP # since this script runs as a normal user, we need to give that user # ability to run sudo dpkg -l sudo || apt_get update && apt_get install sudo if ! getent passwd stack >/dev/null; then echo "Creating a user called stack" useradd -U -G sudo -s /bin/bash -d $DEST -m stack fi echo "Giving stack user passwordless sudo priviledges" # natty uec images sudoers does not have a '#includedir'. add one. grep -q "^#includedir.*/etc/sudoers.d" /etc/sudoers || echo "#includedir /etc/sudoers.d" >> /etc/sudoers ( umask 226 && echo "stack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" \ > /etc/sudoers.d/50_stack_sh ) echo "Copying files to stack user" STACK_DIR="$DEST/${PWD##*/}" cp -r -f "$PWD" "$STACK_DIR" chown -R stack "$STACK_DIR" if [[ "$SHELL_AFTER_RUN" != "no" ]]; then exec su -c "set -e; cd $STACK_DIR; bash stack.sh; bash" stack else exec su -c "set -e; cd $STACK_DIR; bash stack.sh" stack fi exit 1 else # Our user needs passwordless priviledges for certain commands which nova # uses internally. # Natty uec images sudoers does not have a '#includedir'. add one. sudo grep -q "^#includedir.*/etc/sudoers.d" /etc/sudoers || echo "#includedir /etc/sudoers.d" | sudo tee -a /etc/sudoers TEMPFILE=`mktemp` cat $FILES/sudo/nova > $TEMPFILE sed -e "s,%USER%,$USER,g" -i $TEMPFILE chmod 0440 $TEMPFILE sudo chown root:root $TEMPFILE sudo mv $TEMPFILE /etc/sudoers.d/stack_sh_nova fi # Set the destination directories for openstack projects NOVA_DIR=$DEST/nova HORIZON_DIR=$DEST/horizon GLANCE_DIR=$DEST/glance KEYSTONE_DIR=$DEST/keystone NOVACLIENT_DIR=$DEST/python-novaclient OPENSTACKX_DIR=$DEST/openstackx NOVNC_DIR=$DEST/noVNC SWIFT_DIR=$DEST/swift SWIFT_KEYSTONE_DIR=$DEST/swift-keystone2 QUANTUM_DIR=$DEST/quantum # Default Quantum Plugin Q_PLUGIN=${Q_PLUGIN:-openvswitch} # Specify which services to launch. These generally correspond to screen tabs ENABLED_SERVICES=${ENABLED_SERVICES:-g-api,g-reg,key,n-api,n-cpu,n-net,n-sch,n-vnc,horizon,mysql,rabbit} # Nova hypervisor configuration. We default to libvirt whth **kvm** but will # drop back to **qemu** if we are unable to load the kvm module. Stack.sh can # also install an **LXC** based system. VIRT_DRIVER=${VIRT_DRIVER:-libvirt} LIBVIRT_TYPE=${LIBVIRT_TYPE:-kvm} # nova supports pluggable schedulers. ``SimpleScheduler`` should work in most # cases unless you are working on multi-zone mode. SCHEDULER=${SCHEDULER:-nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler} # Use the first IP unless an explicit is set by ``HOST_IP`` environment variable if [ ! -n "$HOST_IP" ]; then HOST_IP=`LC_ALL=C /sbin/ifconfig | grep -m 1 'inet addr:'| cut -d: -f2 | awk '{print $1}'` fi # Service startup timeout SERVICE_TIMEOUT=${SERVICE_TIMEOUT:-60} # Generic helper to configure passwords function read_password { set +o xtrace var=$1; msg=$2 pw=${!var} localrc=$TOP_DIR/localrc # If the password is not defined yet, proceed to prompt user for a password. if [ ! $pw ]; then # If there is no localrc file, create one if [ ! -e $localrc ]; then touch $localrc fi # Presumably if we got this far it can only be that our localrc is missing # the required password. Prompt user for a password and write to localrc. echo '' echo '################################################################################' echo $msg echo '################################################################################' echo "This value will be written to your localrc file so you don't have to enter it again." echo "It is probably best to avoid spaces and weird characters." echo "If you leave this blank, a random default value will be used." echo "Enter a password now:" read $var pw=${!var} if [ ! $pw ]; then pw=`openssl rand -hex 10` fi eval "$var=$pw" echo "$var=$pw" >> $localrc fi set -o xtrace } # Nova Network Configuration # -------------------------- # FIXME: more documentation about why these are important flags. Also # we should make sure we use the same variable names as the flag names. PUBLIC_INTERFACE=${PUBLIC_INTERFACE:-eth0} FIXED_RANGE=${FIXED_RANGE:-10.0.0.0/24} FIXED_NETWORK_SIZE=${FIXED_NETWORK_SIZE:-256} FLOATING_RANGE=${FLOATING_RANGE:-172.24.4.224/28} NET_MAN=${NET_MAN:-FlatDHCPManager} EC2_DMZ_HOST=${EC2_DMZ_HOST:-$HOST_IP} FLAT_NETWORK_BRIDGE=${FLAT_NETWORK_BRIDGE:-br100} VLAN_INTERFACE=${VLAN_INTERFACE:-$PUBLIC_INTERFACE} # Multi-host is a mode where each compute node runs its own network node. This # allows network operations and routing for a VM to occur on the server that is # running the VM - removing a SPOF and bandwidth bottleneck. MULTI_HOST=${MULTI_HOST:-False} # If you are using FlatDHCP on multiple hosts, set the ``FLAT_INTERFACE`` # variable but make sure that the interface doesn't already have an # ip or you risk breaking things. # # **DHCP Warning**: If your flat interface device uses DHCP, there will be a # hiccup while the network is moved from the flat interface to the flat network # bridge. This will happen when you launch your first instance. Upon launch # you will lose all connectivity to the node, and the vm launch will probably # fail. # # If you are running on a single node and don't need to access the VMs from # devices other than that node, you can set the flat interface to the same # value as ``FLAT_NETWORK_BRIDGE``. This will stop the network hiccup from # occurring. FLAT_INTERFACE=${FLAT_INTERFACE:-eth0} ## FIXME(ja): should/can we check that FLAT_INTERFACE is sane? # Using Quantum networking: # # Make sure that q-svc is enabled in ENABLED_SERVICES. If it is the network # manager will be set to the QuantumManager. # # If you're planning to use the Quantum openvswitch plugin, set Q_PLUGIN to # "openvswitch" and make sure the q-agt service is enabled in # ENABLED_SERVICES. # # With Quantum networking the NET_MAN variable is ignored. # MySQL & RabbitMQ # ---------------- # We configure Nova, Horizon, Glance and Keystone to use MySQL as their # database server. While they share a single server, each has their own # database and tables. # By default this script will install and configure MySQL. If you want to # use an existing server, you can pass in the user/password/host parameters. # You will need to send the same ``MYSQL_PASSWORD`` to every host if you are doing # a multi-node devstack installation. MYSQL_HOST=${MYSQL_HOST:-localhost} MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER:-root} read_password MYSQL_PASSWORD "ENTER A PASSWORD TO USE FOR MYSQL." # don't specify /db in this string, so we can use it for multiple services BASE_SQL_CONN=${BASE_SQL_CONN:-mysql://$MYSQL_USER:$MYSQL_PASSWORD@$MYSQL_HOST} # Rabbit connection info RABBIT_HOST=${RABBIT_HOST:-localhost} read_password RABBIT_PASSWORD "ENTER A PASSWORD TO USE FOR RABBIT." # Glance connection info. Note the port must be specified. GLANCE_HOSTPORT=${GLANCE_HOSTPORT:-$HOST_IP:9292} # SWIFT # ----- # TODO: implement glance support # TODO: add logging to different location. # By default the location of swift drives and objects is located inside # the swift source directory. SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION variable allow you to redefine # this. SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION=${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION:-${SWIFT_DIR}/data} # We are going to have the configuration files inside the source # directory, change SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION if you want to adjust that. SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION=${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION:-${SWIFT_DIR}/config} # devstack will create a loop-back disk formatted as XFS to store the # swift data. By default the disk size is 1 gigabyte. The variable # SWIFT_LOOPBACK_DISK_SIZE specified in bytes allow you to change # that. SWIFT_LOOPBACK_DISK_SIZE=${SWIFT_LOOPBACK_DISK_SIZE:-1000000} # The ring uses a configurable number of bits from a path’s MD5 hash as # a partition index that designates a device. The number of bits kept # from the hash is known as the partition power, and 2 to the partition # power indicates the partition count. Partitioning the full MD5 hash # ring allows other parts of the cluster to work in batches of items at # once which ends up either more efficient or at least less complex than # working with each item separately or the entire cluster all at once. # By default we define 9 for the partition count (which mean 512). SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE=${SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE:-9} # We only ask for Swift Hash if we have enabled swift service. if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "swift" ]]; then # SWIFT_HASH is a random unique string for a swift cluster that # can never change. read_password SWIFT_HASH "ENTER A RANDOM SWIFT HASH." fi # Keystone # -------- # Service Token - Openstack components need to have an admin token # to validate user tokens. read_password SERVICE_TOKEN "ENTER A SERVICE_TOKEN TO USE FOR THE SERVICE ADMIN TOKEN." # Horizon currently truncates usernames and passwords at 20 characters read_password ADMIN_PASSWORD "ENTER A PASSWORD TO USE FOR HORIZON AND KEYSTONE (20 CHARS OR LESS)." LOGFILE=${LOGFILE:-"$PWD/stack.sh.$$.log"} ( # So that errors don't compound we exit on any errors so you see only the # first error that occurred. trap failed ERR failed() { local r=$? set +o xtrace [ -n "$LOGFILE" ] && echo "${0##*/} failed: full log in $LOGFILE" exit $r } # Print the commands being run so that we can see the command that triggers # an error. It is also useful for following along as the install occurs. set -o xtrace # create the destination directory and ensure it is writable by the user sudo mkdir -p $DEST if [ ! -w $DEST ]; then sudo chown `whoami` $DEST fi # Install Packages # ================ # # Openstack uses a fair number of other projects. # install apt requirements apt_get update apt_get install `cat $FILES/apts/* | cut -d\# -f1 | grep -Ev "mysql-server|rabbitmq-server|memcached"` # install python requirements sudo PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE=/var/cache/pip pip install `cat $FILES/pips/*` # git clone only if directory doesn't exist already. Since ``DEST`` might not # be owned by the installation user, we create the directory and change the # ownership to the proper user. function git_clone { GIT_REMOTE=$1 GIT_DEST=$2 GIT_BRANCH=$3 # do a full clone only if the directory doesn't exist if [ ! -d $GIT_DEST ]; then git clone $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_DEST cd $2 # This checkout syntax works for both branches and tags git checkout $GIT_BRANCH elif [[ "$RECLONE" == "yes" ]]; then # if it does exist then simulate what clone does if asked to RECLONE cd $GIT_DEST # set the url to pull from and fetch git remote set-url origin $GIT_REMOTE git fetch origin # remove the existing ignored files (like pyc) as they cause breakage # (due to the py files having older timestamps than our pyc, so python # thinks the pyc files are correct using them) sudo git clean -f -d git checkout -f origin/$GIT_BRANCH # a local branch might not exist git branch -D $GIT_BRANCH || true git checkout -b $GIT_BRANCH fi } # compute service git_clone $NOVA_REPO $NOVA_DIR $NOVA_BRANCH # storage service git_clone $SWIFT_REPO $SWIFT_DIR $SWIFT_BRANCH # swift + keystone middleware git_clone $SWIFT_KEYSTONE_REPO $SWIFT_KEYSTONE_DIR $SWIFT_KEYSTONE_BRANCH # image catalog service git_clone $GLANCE_REPO $GLANCE_DIR $GLANCE_BRANCH # unified auth system (manages accounts/tokens) git_clone $KEYSTONE_REPO $KEYSTONE_DIR $KEYSTONE_BRANCH # a websockets/html5 or flash powered VNC console for vm instances git_clone $NOVNC_REPO $NOVNC_DIR $NOVNC_BRANCH # django powered web control panel for openstack git_clone $HORIZON_REPO $HORIZON_DIR $HORIZON_BRANCH $HORIZON_TAG # python client library to nova that horizon (and others) use git_clone $NOVACLIENT_REPO $NOVACLIENT_DIR $NOVACLIENT_BRANCH # openstackx is a collection of extensions to openstack.compute & nova # that is *deprecated*. The code is being moved into python-novaclient & nova. git_clone $OPENSTACKX_REPO $OPENSTACKX_DIR $OPENSTACKX_BRANCH # quantum git_clone $QUANTUM_REPO $QUANTUM_DIR $QUANTUM_BRANCH # Initialization # ============== # setup our checkouts so they are installed into python path # allowing ``import nova`` or ``import glance.client`` cd $KEYSTONE_DIR; sudo python setup.py develop cd $SWIFT_DIR; sudo python setup.py develop cd $SWIFT_KEYSTONE_DIR; sudo python setup.py develop cd $GLANCE_DIR; sudo python setup.py develop cd $NOVACLIENT_DIR; sudo python setup.py develop cd $NOVA_DIR; sudo python setup.py develop cd $OPENSTACKX_DIR; sudo python setup.py develop cd $HORIZON_DIR/django-openstack; sudo python setup.py develop cd $HORIZON_DIR/openstack-dashboard; sudo python setup.py develop cd $QUANTUM_DIR; sudo python setup.py develop # Add a useful screenrc. This isn't required to run openstack but is we do # it since we are going to run the services in screen for simple cp $FILES/screenrc ~/.screenrc # Rabbit # --------- if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "rabbit" ]]; then # Install and start rabbitmq-server # the temp file is necessary due to LP: #878600 tfile=$(mktemp) apt_get install rabbitmq-server > "$tfile" 2>&1 cat "$tfile" rm -f "$tfile" # change the rabbit password since the default is "guest" sudo rabbitmqctl change_password guest $RABBIT_PASSWORD fi # Mysql # --------- if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "mysql" ]]; then # Seed configuration with mysql password so that apt-get install doesn't # prompt us for a password upon install. cat <$HOME/.my.cnf [client] user=$MYSQL_USER password=$MYSQL_PASSWORD host=$MYSQL_HOST EOF chmod 0600 $HOME/.my.cnf fi # Install and start mysql-server apt_get install mysql-server # Update the DB to give user ‘$MYSQL_USER’@’%’ full control of the all databases: sudo mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -h127.0.0.1 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '$MYSQL_USER'@'%' identified by '$MYSQL_PASSWORD';" # Edit /etc/mysql/my.cnf to change ‘bind-address’ from localhost (127.0.0.1) to any (0.0.0.0) and restart the mysql service: sudo sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf sudo service mysql restart fi # Horizon # --------- # Setup the django horizon application to serve via apache/wsgi if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "horizon" ]]; then # Horizon currently imports quantum even if you aren't using it. Instead # of installing quantum we can create a simple module that will pass the # initial imports mkdir -p $HORIZON_DIR/openstack-dashboard/quantum || true touch $HORIZON_DIR/openstack-dashboard/quantum/__init__.py touch $HORIZON_DIR/openstack-dashboard/quantum/client.py # ``local_settings.py`` is used to override horizon default settings. cp $FILES/horizon_settings.py $HORIZON_DIR/openstack-dashboard/local/local_settings.py # Initialize the horizon database (it stores sessions and notices shown to # users). The user system is external (keystone). cd $HORIZON_DIR/openstack-dashboard dashboard/manage.py syncdb # create an empty directory that apache uses as docroot sudo mkdir -p $HORIZON_DIR/.blackhole ## Configure apache's 000-default to run horizon sudo cp $FILES/000-default.template /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default sudo sed -e "s,%USER%,$USER,g" -i /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default sudo sed -e "s,%HORIZON_DIR%,$HORIZON_DIR,g" -i /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default sudo service apache2 restart fi # Glance # ------ if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "g-reg" ]]; then GLANCE_IMAGE_DIR=$DEST/glance/images # Delete existing images rm -rf $GLANCE_IMAGE_DIR # Use local glance directories mkdir -p $GLANCE_IMAGE_DIR # (re)create glance database mysql -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e 'DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS glance;' mysql -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e 'CREATE DATABASE glance;' # Copy over our glance configurations and update them GLANCE_CONF=$GLANCE_DIR/etc/glance-registry.conf cp $FILES/glance-registry.conf $GLANCE_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%SQL_CONN%,$BASE_SQL_CONN/glance,g" -i $GLANCE_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%SERVICE_TOKEN%,$SERVICE_TOKEN,g" -i $GLANCE_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%DEST%,$DEST,g" -i $GLANCE_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%SYSLOG%,$SYSLOG,g" -i $GLANCE_CONF GLANCE_API_CONF=$GLANCE_DIR/etc/glance-api.conf cp $FILES/glance-api.conf $GLANCE_API_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%DEST%,$DEST,g" -i $GLANCE_API_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%SERVICE_TOKEN%,$SERVICE_TOKEN,g" -i $GLANCE_API_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%SYSLOG%,$SYSLOG,g" -i $GLANCE_API_CONF fi # Nova # ---- if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "n-api" ]]; then # We are going to use a sample http middleware configuration based on the # one from the keystone project to launch nova. This paste config adds # the configuration required for nova to validate keystone tokens. We add # our own service token to the configuration. cp $FILES/nova-api-paste.ini $NOVA_DIR/bin sed -e "s,%SERVICE_TOKEN%,$SERVICE_TOKEN,g" -i $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-api-paste.ini fi if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "n-cpu" ]]; then # Virtualization Configuration # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # attempt to load modules: network block device - used to manage qcow images sudo modprobe nbd || true # Check for kvm (hardware based virtualization). If unable to initialize # kvm, we drop back to the slower emulation mode (qemu). Note: many systems # come with hardware virtualization disabled in BIOS. if [[ "$LIBVIRT_TYPE" == "kvm" ]]; then sudo modprobe kvm || true if [ ! -e /dev/kvm ]; then echo "WARNING: Switching to QEMU" LIBVIRT_TYPE=qemu fi fi # Install and configure **LXC** if specified. LXC is another approach to # splitting a system into many smaller parts. LXC uses cgroups and chroot # to simulate multiple systems. if [[ "$LIBVIRT_TYPE" == "lxc" ]]; then apt_get install lxc # lxc uses cgroups (a kernel interface via virtual filesystem) configured # and mounted to ``/cgroup`` sudo mkdir -p /cgroup if ! grep -q cgroup /etc/fstab; then echo none /cgroup cgroup cpuacct,memory,devices,cpu,freezer,blkio 0 0 | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab fi if ! mount -n | grep -q cgroup; then sudo mount /cgroup fi fi # The user that nova runs as needs to be member of libvirtd group otherwise # nova-compute will be unable to use libvirt. sudo usermod -a -G libvirtd `whoami` # libvirt detects various settings on startup, as we potentially changed # the system configuration (modules, filesystems), we need to restart # libvirt to detect those changes. sudo /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin restart # Instance Storage # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # Nova stores each instance in its own directory. mkdir -p $NOVA_DIR/instances # You can specify a different disk to be mounted and used for backing the # virtual machines. If there is a partition labeled nova-instances we # mount it (ext filesystems can be labeled via e2label). if [ -L /dev/disk/by-label/nova-instances ]; then if ! mount -n | grep -q nova-instances; then sudo mount -L nova-instances $NOVA_DIR/instances sudo chown -R `whoami` $NOVA_DIR/instances fi fi # Clean out the instances directory. sudo rm -rf $NOVA_DIR/instances/* fi if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "n-net" ]]; then # delete traces of nova networks from prior runs sudo killall dnsmasq || true rm -rf $NOVA_DIR/networks mkdir -p $NOVA_DIR/networks fi # Storage Service if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "swift" ]]; then # We first do a bit of setup by creating the directories and # changing the permissions so we can run it as our user. USER_GROUP=$(id -g) sudo mkdir -p ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives sudo chown -R $USER:${USER_GROUP} ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives # We then create a loopback disk and format it to XFS. if [[ ! -e ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/images/swift.img ]];then mkdir -p ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/images sudo touch ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/images/swift.img sudo chown $USER: ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/images/swift.img dd if=/dev/zero of=${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/images/swift.img \ bs=1024 count=0 seek=${SWIFT_LOOPBACK_DISK_SIZE} mkfs.xfs -f -i size=1024 ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/images/swift.img fi # After the drive being created we mount the disk with a few mount # options to make it most efficient as possible for swift. mkdir -p ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/sdb1 if ! egrep -q ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/sdb1 /proc/mounts;then sudo mount -t xfs -o loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 \ ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/images/swift.img ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/sdb1 fi # We then create link to that mounted location so swift would know # where to go. for x in {1..4}; do sudo ln -sf ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/sdb1/$x ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/$x; done # We now have to emulate a few different servers into one we # create all the directories needed for swift tmpd="" for d in ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/drives/sdb1/{1..4} \ ${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION}/{object,container,account}-server \ ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/{1..4}/node/sdb1 /var/run/swift ;do [[ -d $d ]] && continue sudo install -o ${USER} -g $USER_GROUP -d $d done # We do want to make sure this is all owned by our user. sudo chown -R $USER: ${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/{1..4}/node sudo chown -R $USER: ${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION} # swift-init has a bug using /etc/swift until bug #885595 is fixed # we have to create a link sudo ln -sf ${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION} /etc/swift # Swift use rsync to syncronize between all the different # partitions (which make more sense when you have a multi-node # setup) we configure it with our version of rsync. sed -e "s/%GROUP%/${USER_GROUP}/;s/%USER%/$USER/;s,%SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION%,$SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION," $FILES/swift/rsyncd.conf | sudo tee /etc/rsyncd.conf sudo sed -i '/^RSYNC_ENABLE=false/ { s/false/true/ }' /etc/default/rsync # By default Swift will be installed with the tempauth middleware # which has some default username and password if you have # configured keystone it will checkout the directory. if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "key" ]]; then swift_auth_server=keystone # We need a special version of bin/swift which understand the # OpenStack api 2.0, we download it until this is getting # integrated in swift. sudo curl -s -o/usr/local/bin/swift \ 'https://review.openstack.org/gitweb?p=openstack/swift.git;a=blob_plain;f=bin/swift;hb=48bfda6e2fdf3886c98bd15649887d54b9a2574e' else swift_auth_server=tempauth fi # We do the install of the proxy-server and swift configuration # replacing a few directives to match our configuration. sed "s,%SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION%,${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION},;s/%USER%/$USER/;s/%SERVICE_TOKEN%/${SERVICE_TOKEN}/;s/%AUTH_SERVER%/${swift_auth_server}/" \ $FILES/swift/proxy-server.conf|sudo tee ${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION}/proxy-server.conf sed -e "s/%SWIFT_HASH%/$SWIFT_HASH/" $FILES/swift/swift.conf > ${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION}/swift.conf # We need to generate a object/account/proxy configuration # emulating 4 nodes on different ports we have a little function # that help us doing that. function generate_swift_configuration() { local server_type=$1 local bind_port=$2 local log_facility=$3 local node_number for node_number in {1..4};do node_path=${SWIFT_DATA_LOCATION}/${node_number} sed -e "s,%SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION%,${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION},;s,%USER%,$USER,;s,%NODE_PATH%,${node_path},;s,%BIND_PORT%,${bind_port},;s,%LOG_FACILITY%,${log_facility}," \ $FILES/swift/${server_type}-server.conf > ${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION}/${server_type}-server/${node_number}.conf bind_port=$(( ${bind_port} + 10 )) log_facility=$(( ${log_facility} + 1 )) done } generate_swift_configuration object 6010 2 generate_swift_configuration container 6011 2 generate_swift_configuration account 6012 2 # We create two helper scripts : # # - swift-remakerings # Allow to recreate rings from scratch. # - swift-startmain # Restart your full cluster. # sed -e "s,%SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION%,${SWIFT_CONFIG_LOCATION},;s/%SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE%/$SWIFT_PARTITION_POWER_SIZE/" $FILES/swift/swift-remakerings | \ sudo tee /usr/local/bin/swift-remakerings sudo install -m755 $FILES/swift/swift-startmain /usr/local/bin/ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/swift-* # We then can start rsync. sudo /etc/init.d/rsync restart || : # Create our ring for the object/container/account. /usr/local/bin/swift-remakerings # And now we launch swift-startmain to get our cluster running # ready to be tested. /usr/local/bin/swift-startmain || : unset s swift_hash swift_auth_server tmpd fi # Volume Service # -------------- if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "n-vol" ]]; then # # Configure a default volume group called 'nova-volumes' for the nova-volume # service if it does not yet exist. If you don't wish to use a file backed # volume group, create your own volume group called 'nova-volumes' before # invoking stack.sh. # # By default, the backing file is 2G in size, and is stored in /opt/stack. # if ! sudo vgdisplay | grep -q nova-volumes; then VOLUME_BACKING_FILE=${VOLUME_BACKING_FILE:-$DEST/nova-volumes-backing-file} VOLUME_BACKING_FILE_SIZE=${VOLUME_BACKING_FILE_SIZE:-2052M} truncate -s $VOLUME_BACKING_FILE_SIZE $VOLUME_BACKING_FILE DEV=`sudo losetup -f --show $VOLUME_BACKING_FILE` sudo vgcreate nova-volumes $DEV fi # Configure iscsitarget sudo sed 's/ISCSITARGET_ENABLE=false/ISCSITARGET_ENABLE=true/' -i /etc/default/iscsitarget sudo /etc/init.d/iscsitarget restart fi function add_nova_flag { echo "$1" >> $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova.conf } # (re)create nova.conf rm -f $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova.conf add_nova_flag "--verbose" add_nova_flag "--nodaemon" add_nova_flag "--allow_admin_api" add_nova_flag "--scheduler_driver=$SCHEDULER" add_nova_flag "--dhcpbridge_flagfile=$NOVA_DIR/bin/nova.conf" add_nova_flag "--fixed_range=$FIXED_RANGE" if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "q-svc" ]]; then add_nova_flag "--network_manager=nova.network.quantum.manager.QuantumManager" if [[ "$Q_PLUGIN" = "openvswitch" ]]; then add_nova_flag "--libvirt_vif_type=ethernet" add_nova_flag "--libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtOpenVswitchDriver" fi else add_nova_flag "--network_manager=nova.network.manager.$NET_MAN" fi add_nova_flag "--my_ip=$HOST_IP" add_nova_flag "--public_interface=$PUBLIC_INTERFACE" add_nova_flag "--vlan_interface=$VLAN_INTERFACE" add_nova_flag "--sql_connection=$BASE_SQL_CONN/nova" add_nova_flag "--libvirt_type=$LIBVIRT_TYPE" add_nova_flag "--osapi_extensions_path=$OPENSTACKX_DIR/extensions" add_nova_flag "--vncproxy_url=http://$HOST_IP:6080" add_nova_flag "--vncproxy_wwwroot=$NOVNC_DIR/" add_nova_flag "--api_paste_config=$NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-api-paste.ini" add_nova_flag "--image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService" add_nova_flag "--ec2_dmz_host=$EC2_DMZ_HOST" add_nova_flag "--rabbit_host=$RABBIT_HOST" add_nova_flag "--rabbit_password=$RABBIT_PASSWORD" add_nova_flag "--glance_api_servers=$GLANCE_HOSTPORT" add_nova_flag "--force_dhcp_release" if [ -n "$INSTANCES_PATH" ]; then add_nova_flag "--instances_path=$INSTANCES_PATH" fi if [ "$MULTI_HOST" != "False" ]; then add_nova_flag "--multi_host" add_nova_flag "--send_arp_for_ha" fi if [ "$SYSLOG" != "False" ]; then add_nova_flag "--use_syslog" fi # XenServer # --------- if [ "$VIRT_DRIVER" = 'xenserver' ]; then read_password XENAPI_PASSWORD "ENTER A PASSWORD TO USE FOR XEN." add_nova_flag "--connection_type=xenapi" add_nova_flag "--xenapi_connection_url=http://169.254.0.1" add_nova_flag "--xenapi_connection_username=root" add_nova_flag "--xenapi_connection_password=$XENAPI_PASSWORD" add_nova_flag "--flat_injected=False" add_nova_flag "--flat_interface=eth1" add_nova_flag "--flat_network_bridge=xenbr1" add_nova_flag "--public_interface=eth3" else add_nova_flag "--flat_network_bridge=$FLAT_NETWORK_BRIDGE" if [ -n "$FLAT_INTERFACE" ]; then add_nova_flag "--flat_interface=$FLAT_INTERFACE" fi fi # Nova Database # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # All nova components talk to a central database. We will need to do this step # only once for an entire cluster. if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "mysql" ]]; then # (re)create nova database mysql -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e 'DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS nova;' mysql -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e 'CREATE DATABASE nova;' # (re)create nova database $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-manage db sync fi # Keystone # -------- if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "key" ]]; then # (re)create keystone database mysql -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e 'DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS keystone;' mysql -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e 'CREATE DATABASE keystone;' # FIXME (anthony) keystone should use keystone.conf.example KEYSTONE_CONF=$KEYSTONE_DIR/etc/keystone.conf cp $FILES/keystone.conf $KEYSTONE_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%SQL_CONN%,$BASE_SQL_CONN/keystone,g" -i $KEYSTONE_CONF sudo sed -e "s,%DEST%,$DEST,g" -i $KEYSTONE_CONF # keystone_data.sh creates our admin user and our ``SERVICE_TOKEN``. KEYSTONE_DATA=$KEYSTONE_DIR/bin/keystone_data.sh cp $FILES/keystone_data.sh $KEYSTONE_DATA sudo sed -e "s,%HOST_IP%,$HOST_IP,g" -i $KEYSTONE_DATA sudo sed -e "s,%SERVICE_TOKEN%,$SERVICE_TOKEN,g" -i $KEYSTONE_DATA sudo sed -e "s,%ADMIN_PASSWORD%,$ADMIN_PASSWORD,g" -i $KEYSTONE_DATA # initialize keystone with default users/endpoints BIN_DIR=$KEYSTONE_DIR/bin bash $KEYSTONE_DATA fi # Launch Services # =============== # nova api crashes if we start it with a regular screen command, # so send the start command by forcing text into the window. # Only run the services specified in ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` # our screen helper to launch a service in a hidden named screen function screen_it { NL=`echo -ne '\015'` if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "$1" ]]; then screen -S stack -X screen -t $1 # sleep to allow bash to be ready to be send the command - we are # creating a new window in screen and then sends characters, so if # bash isn't running by the time we send the command, nothing happens sleep 1 screen -S stack -p $1 -X stuff "$2$NL" fi } # create a new named screen to run processes in screen -d -m -S stack -t stack sleep 1 # launch the glance registry service if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "g-reg" ]]; then screen_it g-reg "cd $GLANCE_DIR; bin/glance-registry --config-file=etc/glance-registry.conf" fi # launch the glance api and wait for it to answer before continuing if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "g-api" ]]; then screen_it g-api "cd $GLANCE_DIR; bin/glance-api --config-file=etc/glance-api.conf" echo "Waiting for g-api ($GLANCE_HOSTPORT) to start..." if ! timeout $SERVICE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! wget -q -O- http://$GLANCE_HOSTPORT; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "g-api did not start" exit 1 fi fi # launch the keystone and wait for it to answer before continuing if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "key" ]]; then screen_it key "cd $KEYSTONE_DIR && $KEYSTONE_DIR/bin/keystone --config-file $KEYSTONE_CONF -d" echo "Waiting for keystone to start..." if ! timeout $SERVICE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! wget -q -O- http://127.0.0.1:5000; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "keystone did not start" exit 1 fi fi # launch the nova-api and wait for it to answer before continuing if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "n-api" ]]; then screen_it n-api "cd $NOVA_DIR && $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-api" echo "Waiting for nova-api to start..." if ! timeout $SERVICE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! wget -q -O- http://127.0.0.1:8774; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "nova-api did not start" exit 1 fi fi # Quantum if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "q-svc" ]]; then # Install deps # FIXME add to files/apts/quantum, but don't install if not needed! apt_get install openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms # Create database for the plugin/agent if [[ "$Q_PLUGIN" = "openvswitch" ]]; then if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "mysql" ]]; then mysql -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ovs_quantum;' else echo "mysql must be enabled in order to use the $Q_PLUGIN Quantum plugin." exit 1 fi fi QUANTUM_PLUGIN_INI_FILE=$QUANTUM_DIR/quantum/plugins.ini # Make sure we're using the openvswitch plugin sed -i -e "s/^provider =.*$/provider = quantum.plugins.openvswitch.ovs_quantum_plugin.OVSQuantumPlugin/g" $QUANTUM_PLUGIN_INI_FILE screen_it q-svc "cd $QUANTUM_DIR && export PYTHONPATH=.:$PYTHONPATH; python $QUANTUM_DIR/bin/quantum $QUANTUM_DIR/etc/quantum.conf" fi # Quantum agent (for compute nodes) if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "q-agt" ]]; then if [[ "$Q_PLUGIN" = "openvswitch" ]]; then # Set up integration bridge OVS_BRIDGE=${OVS_BRIDGE:-br-int} sudo ovs-vsctl --no-wait -- --if-exists del-br $OVS_BRIDGE sudo ovs-vsctl --no-wait add-br $OVS_BRIDGE sudo ovs-vsctl --no-wait br-set-external-id $OVS_BRIDGE bridge-id br-int fi # Start up the quantum <-> openvswitch agent screen_it q-agt "sleep 4; sudo python $QUANTUM_DIR/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/agent/ovs_quantum_agent.py $QUANTUM_DIR/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini -v" fi # If we're using Quantum (i.e. q-svc is enabled), network creation has to # happen after we've started the Quantum service. if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "mysql" ]]; then # create a small network $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-manage network create private $FIXED_RANGE 1 $FIXED_NETWORK_SIZE if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "q-svc" ]]; then echo "Not creating floating IPs (not supported by QuantumManager)" else # create some floating ips $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-manage floating create $FLOATING_RANGE fi fi # Launching nova-compute should be as simple as running ``nova-compute`` but # have to do a little more than that in our script. Since we add the group # ``libvirtd`` to our user in this script, when nova-compute is run it is # within the context of our original shell (so our groups won't be updated). # Use 'sg' to execute nova-compute as a member of the libvirtd group. screen_it n-cpu "cd $NOVA_DIR && sg libvirtd $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-compute" screen_it n-vol "cd $NOVA_DIR && $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-volume" screen_it n-net "cd $NOVA_DIR && $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-network" screen_it n-sch "cd $NOVA_DIR && $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova-scheduler" screen_it n-vnc "cd $NOVNC_DIR && ./utils/nova-wsproxy.py --flagfile $NOVA_DIR/bin/nova.conf --web . 6080" screen_it horizon "cd $HORIZON_DIR && sudo tail -f /var/log/apache2/error.log" # Install Images # ============== # Upload an image to glance. # # The default image is a small ***TTY*** testing image, which lets you login # the username/password of root/password. # # TTY also uses cloud-init, supporting login via keypair and sending scripts as # userdata. See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CloudInit for more on cloud-init # # Override ``IMAGE_URLS`` with a comma-separated list of uec images. # # * **natty**: http://uec-images.ubuntu.com/natty/current/natty-server-cloudimg-amd64.tar.gz # * **oneiric**: http://uec-images.ubuntu.com/oneiric/current/oneiric-server-cloudimg-amd64.tar.gz if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "g-reg" ]]; then # Create a directory for the downloaded image tarballs. mkdir -p $FILES/images # Option to upload legacy ami-tty, which works with xenserver if [ $UPLOAD_LEGACY_TTY ]; then if [ ! -f $FILES/tty.tgz ]; then wget -c http://images.ansolabs.com/tty.tgz -O $FILES/tty.tgz fi tar -zxf $FILES/tty.tgz -C $FILES/images RVAL=`glance add -A $SERVICE_TOKEN name="tty-kernel" is_public=true container_format=aki disk_format=aki < $FILES/images/aki-tty/image` KERNEL_ID=`echo $RVAL | cut -d":" -f2 | tr -d " "` RVAL=`glance add -A $SERVICE_TOKEN name="tty-ramdisk" is_public=true container_format=ari disk_format=ari < $FILES/images/ari-tty/image` RAMDISK_ID=`echo $RVAL | cut -d":" -f2 | tr -d " "` glance add -A $SERVICE_TOKEN name="tty" is_public=true container_format=ami disk_format=ami kernel_id=$KERNEL_ID ramdisk_id=$RAMDISK_ID < $FILES/images/ami-tty/image fi for image_url in ${IMAGE_URLS//,/ }; do # Downloads the image (uec ami+aki style), then extracts it. IMAGE_FNAME=`basename "$image_url"` IMAGE_NAME=`basename "$IMAGE_FNAME" .tar.gz` if [ ! -f $FILES/$IMAGE_FNAME ]; then wget -c $image_url -O $FILES/$IMAGE_FNAME fi # Extract ami and aki files tar -zxf $FILES/$IMAGE_FNAME -C $FILES/images # Use glance client to add the kernel the root filesystem. # We parse the results of the first upload to get the glance ID of the # kernel for use when uploading the root filesystem. RVAL=`glance add -A $SERVICE_TOKEN name="$IMAGE_NAME-kernel" is_public=true container_format=aki disk_format=aki < $FILES/images/$IMAGE_NAME-vmlinuz*` KERNEL_ID=`echo $RVAL | cut -d":" -f2 | tr -d " "` glance add -A $SERVICE_TOKEN name="$IMAGE_NAME" is_public=true container_format=ami disk_format=ami kernel_id=$KERNEL_ID < $FILES/images/$IMAGE_NAME.img done fi # Fin # === ) 2>&1 | tee "${LOGFILE}" # Check that the left side of the above pipe succeeded for ret in "${PIPESTATUS[@]}"; do [ $ret -eq 0 ] || exit $ret; done ( # Using the cloud # =============== echo "" echo "" echo "" # If you installed the horizon on this server, then you should be able # to access the site using your browser. if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "horizon" ]]; then echo "horizon is now available at http://$HOST_IP/" fi # If keystone is present, you can point nova cli to this server if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "key" ]]; then echo "keystone is serving at http://$HOST_IP:5000/v2.0/" echo "examples on using novaclient command line is in exercise.sh" echo "the default users are: admin and demo" echo "the password: $ADMIN_PASSWORD" fi # indicate how long this took to run (bash maintained variable 'SECONDS') echo "stack.sh completed in $SECONDS seconds." ) | tee -a "$LOGFILE"