#!/usr/bin/env bash # **exercise.sh** - using the cloud can be fun # we will use the ``nova`` cli tool provided by the ``python-novaclient`` # package # # This script exits on an error so that errors don't compound and you see # only the first error that occured. set -o errexit # Print the commands being run so that we can see the command that triggers # an error. It is also useful for following allowing as the install occurs. set -o xtrace # Settings # ======== HOST=${HOST:-localhost} # Nova original used project_id as the *account* that owned resources (servers, # ip address, ...) With the addition of Keystone we have standardized on the # term **tenant** as the entity that owns the resources. **novaclient** still # uses the old deprecated terms project_id. export NOVA_PROJECT_ID=${TENANT:-2} # In addition to the owning entity (tenant), nova stores the entity performing # the action as the **user**. export NOVA_USERNAME=${USERNAME:-demo} # With Keystone you pass the keystone password instead of an api key. export NOVA_API_KEY=${PASSWORD:-secrete} # With the addition of Keystone, to use an openstack cloud you should # authenticate against keystone, which returns a **Token** and **Service # Catalog**. The catalog contains the endpoint for all services the user/tenant # has access to - including nova, glance, keystone, swift, ... We currently # recommend using the 2.0 *auth api*. # # *NOTE*: Using the 2.0 *auth api* does mean that compute api is 2.0. We will # use the 1.1 *compute api* export NOVA_URL=${NOVA_URL:-http://$HOST:5000/v2.0/} # Currently novaclient needs you to specify the *compute api* version. This # needs to match the config of your catalog returned by Keystone. export NOVA_VERSION=1.1 # FIXME - why does this need to be specified? export NOVA_REGION_NAME=RegionOne # Launching a server # ================== # List servers for tenant: nova list # List of flavors: nova flavor-list # Images # ------ # Nova has a **deprecated** way of listing images. nova image-list # But we recommend using glance directly glance index # show details of the active servers:: # # nova show 1234 # nova list | grep ACTIVE | cut -d \| -f2 | xargs -n1 nova show