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664 lines
24 KiB
Python
664 lines
24 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python2
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# Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Johannes 'josch' Schauer <j.schauer at email.de>
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#
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either
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# version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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# version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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# License along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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__version__ = "0.1.6~git"
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default_dpi = 96.0
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import re
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import sys
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import zlib
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import argparse
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from PIL import Image
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from datetime import datetime
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from jp2 import parsejp2
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try:
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from cStringIO import cStringIO
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except ImportError:
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from io import BytesIO as cStringIO
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# XXX: Switch to use logging module.
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def debug_out(message, verbose=True):
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if verbose:
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sys.stderr.write("D: "+message+"\n")
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def error_out(message):
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sys.stderr.write("E: "+message+"\n")
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def warning_out(message):
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sys.stderr.write("W: "+message+"\n")
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def datetime_to_pdfdate(dt):
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return dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")
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def parse(cont, indent=1):
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if type(cont) is dict:
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return b"<<\n"+b"\n".join(
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[4 * indent * b" " + k + b" " + parse(v, indent+1)
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for k, v in sorted(cont.items())])+b"\n"+4*(indent-1)*b" "+b">>"
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elif type(cont) is int:
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return str(cont).encode()
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elif type(cont) is float:
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return ("%0.4f"%cont).encode()
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elif isinstance(cont, obj):
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return ("%d 0 R"%cont.identifier).encode()
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elif type(cont) is str or type(cont) is bytes:
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if type(cont) is str and type(cont) is not bytes:
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raise Exception("parse must be passed a bytes object in py3")
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return cont
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elif type(cont) is list:
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return b"[ "+b" ".join([parse(c, indent) for c in cont])+b" ]"
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else:
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raise Exception("cannot handle type %s"%type(cont))
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class obj(object):
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def __init__(self, content, stream=None):
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self.content = content
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self.stream = stream
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def tostring(self):
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if self.stream:
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return (
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("%d 0 obj " % self.identifier).encode() +
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parse(self.content) +
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b"\nstream\n" + self.stream + b"\nendstream\nendobj\n")
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else:
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return ("%d 0 obj "%self.identifier).encode()+parse(self.content)+b" endobj\n"
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class pdfdoc(object):
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def __init__(self, version=3, title=None, author=None, creator=None,
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producer=None, creationdate=None, moddate=None, subject=None,
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keywords=None, nodate=False):
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self.version = version # default pdf version 1.3
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now = datetime.now()
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self.objects = []
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info = {}
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if title:
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info[b"/Title"] = b"("+title+b")"
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if author:
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info[b"/Author"] = b"("+author+b")"
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if creator:
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info[b"/Creator"] = b"("+creator+b")"
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if producer:
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info[b"/Producer"] = b"("+producer+b")"
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if creationdate:
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info[b"/CreationDate"] = b"(D:"+datetime_to_pdfdate(creationdate).encode()+b")"
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elif not nodate:
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info[b"/CreationDate"] = b"(D:"+datetime_to_pdfdate(now).encode()+b")"
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if moddate:
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info[b"/ModDate"] = b"(D:"+datetime_to_pdfdate(moddate).encode()+b")"
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elif not nodate:
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info[b"/ModDate"] = b"(D:"+datetime_to_pdfdate(now).encode()+b")"
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if subject:
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info[b"/Subject"] = b"("+subject+b")"
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if keywords:
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info[b"/Keywords"] = b"("+b",".join(keywords)+b")"
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self.info = obj(info)
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# create an incomplete pages object so that a /Parent entry can be
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# added to each page
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self.pages = obj({
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b"/Type": b"/Pages",
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b"/Kids": [],
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b"/Count": 0
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})
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self.catalog = obj({
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b"/Pages": self.pages,
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b"/Type": b"/Catalog"
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})
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self.addobj(self.catalog)
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self.addobj(self.pages)
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def addobj(self, obj):
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newid = len(self.objects)+1
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obj.identifier = newid
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self.objects.append(obj)
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def addimage(self, color, width, height, imgformat, imgdata, pdf_x, pdf_y):
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if color == 'L':
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colorspace = b"/DeviceGray"
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elif color == 'RGB':
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colorspace = b"/DeviceRGB"
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elif color == 'CMYK' or color == 'CMYK;I':
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colorspace = b"/DeviceCMYK"
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else:
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error_out("unsupported color space: %s"%color)
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exit(1)
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if pdf_x < 3.00 or pdf_y < 3.00:
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warning_out("pdf width or height is below 3.00\" - decrease the dpi")
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elif pdf_x > 14400.0 or pdf_y > 14400.0:
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warning_out("pdf width or height would be above 200\" - squeezed inside")
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x_scale = 14400.0 / pdf_x
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y_scale = 14400.0 / pdf_y
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scale = min(x_scale, y_scale) * 0.999
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pdf_x *= scale
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pdf_y *= scale
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# either embed the whole jpeg or deflate the bitmap representation
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if imgformat is "JPEG":
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ofilter = [ b"/DCTDecode" ]
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elif imgformat is "JPEG2000":
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ofilter = [ b"/JPXDecode" ]
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self.version = 5 # jpeg2000 needs pdf 1.5
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else:
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ofilter = [ b"/FlateDecode" ]
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image = obj({
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b"/Type": b"/XObject",
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b"/Subtype": b"/Image",
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b"/Filter": ofilter,
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b"/Width": width,
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b"/Height": height,
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b"/ColorSpace": colorspace,
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# hardcoded as PIL doesn't provide bits for non-jpeg formats
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b"/BitsPerComponent": 8,
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b"/Length": len(imgdata)
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}, imgdata)
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if color == 'CMYK;I':
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# Inverts all four channels
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image.content[b'/Decode'] = [1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0]
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text = ("q\n%0.4f 0 0 %0.4f 0 0 cm\n/Im0 Do\nQ"%(pdf_x, pdf_y)).encode()
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content = obj({
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b"/Length": len(text)
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}, text)
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page = obj({
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b"/Type": b"/Page",
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b"/Parent": self.pages,
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b"/Resources": {
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b"/XObject": {
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b"/Im0": image
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}
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},
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b"/MediaBox": [0, 0, pdf_x, pdf_y],
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b"/Contents": content
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})
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self.pages.content[b"/Kids"].append(page)
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self.pages.content[b"/Count"] += 1
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self.addobj(page)
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self.addobj(content)
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self.addobj(image)
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def tostring(self):
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stream = cStringIO()
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self.tostream(stream)
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return stream.getvalue()
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def tostream(self, stream):
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# add info as last object
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self.addobj(self.info)
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xreftable = list()
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stream.write(("%%PDF-1.%d\n"%self.version).encode())
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xreftable.append(b"0000000000 65535 f \n")
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for o in self.objects:
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xreftable.append(("%010d 00000 n \n"%stream.tell()).encode())
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stream.write(o.tostring())
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xrefoffset = stream.tell()
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stream.write(b"xref\n")
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stream.write(("0 %d\n"%len(xreftable)).encode())
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for x in xreftable:
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stream.write(x)
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stream.write(b"trailer\n")
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stream.write(parse({b"/Size": len(xreftable), b"/Info": self.info, b"/Root": self.catalog})+b"\n")
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stream.write(b"startxref\n")
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stream.write(("%d\n"%xrefoffset).encode())
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stream.write(b"%%EOF\n")
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def convert(images, dpi=None, pagesize=(None, None, None), title=None,
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author=None, creator=None, producer=None, creationdate=None,
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moddate=None, subject=None, keywords=None, colorspace=None,
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nodate=False, verbose=False, outputstream=None):
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pagesize_options = pagesize[2]
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pdf = pdfdoc(3, title, author, creator, producer, creationdate,
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moddate, subject, keywords, nodate)
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for imfilename in images:
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debug_out("Reading %s"%imfilename, verbose)
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try:
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rawdata = imfilename.read()
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except AttributeError:
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with open(imfilename, "rb") as im:
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rawdata = im.read()
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im = cStringIO(rawdata)
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try:
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imgdata = Image.open(im)
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except IOError as e:
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# test if it is a jpeg2000 image
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if rawdata[:12] != "\x00\x00\x00\x0C\x6A\x50\x20\x20\x0D\x0A\x87\x0A":
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error_out("cannot read input image (not jpeg2000)")
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error_out("PIL: %s"%e)
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exit(1)
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# image is jpeg2000
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width, height, ics = parsejp2(rawdata)
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imgformat = "JPEG2000"
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# TODO: read real dpi from input jpeg2000 image
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ndpi = (default_dpi, default_dpi)
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debug_out("input dpi = %d x %d" % ndpi, verbose)
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if colorspace:
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color = colorspace
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debug_out("input colorspace (forced) = %s"%(ics))
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else:
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color = ics
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debug_out("input colorspace = %s"%(ics), verbose)
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else:
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width, height = imgdata.size
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imgformat = imgdata.format
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ndpi = imgdata.info.get("dpi", (default_dpi, default_dpi))
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# in python3, the returned dpi value for some tiff images will
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# not be an integer but a float. To make the behaviour of
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# img2pdf the same between python2 and python3, we convert that
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# float into an integer by rounding
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# search online for the 72.009 dpi problem for more info
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ndpi = (int(round(ndpi[0])),int(round(ndpi[1])))
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debug_out("input dpi = %d x %d" % ndpi, verbose)
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if colorspace:
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color = colorspace
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debug_out("input colorspace (forced) = %s"%(color), verbose)
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else:
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color = imgdata.mode
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if color == "CMYK" and imgformat == "JPEG":
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# Adobe inverts CMYK JPEGs for some reason, and others
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# have followed suit as well. Some software assumes the
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# JPEG is inverted if the Adobe tag (APP14), while other
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# software assumes all CMYK JPEGs are inverted. I don't
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# have enough experience with these to know which is
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# better for images currently in the wild, so I'm going
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# with the first approach for now.
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if "adobe" in imgdata.info:
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color = "CMYK;I"
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debug_out("input colorspace = %s"%(color), verbose)
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debug_out("width x height = %d x %d"%(width,height), verbose)
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debug_out("imgformat = %s"%imgformat, verbose)
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if dpi:
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ndpi = dpi, dpi
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debug_out("input dpi (forced) = %d x %d" % ndpi, verbose)
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elif pagesize_options:
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ndpi = get_ndpi(width, height, pagesize)
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debug_out("calculated dpi (based on pagesize) = %d x %d" % ndpi, verbose)
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# depending on the input format, determine whether to pass the raw
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# image or the zlib compressed color information
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if imgformat is "JPEG" or imgformat is "JPEG2000":
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if color == '1':
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error_out("jpeg can't be monochrome")
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exit(1)
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imgdata = rawdata
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else:
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# because we do not support /CCITTFaxDecode
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if color == '1':
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debug_out("Converting colorspace 1 to L", verbose)
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imgdata = imgdata.convert('L')
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color = 'L'
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elif color in ("RGB", "L", "CMYK", "CMYK;I"):
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debug_out("Colorspace is OK: %s"%color, verbose)
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else:
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debug_out("Converting colorspace %s to RGB"%color, verbose)
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imgdata = imgdata.convert('RGB')
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color = imgdata.mode
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img = imgdata.tobytes()
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# the python-pil version 2.3.0-1ubuntu3 in Ubuntu does not have the close() method
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try:
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imgdata.close()
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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imgdata = zlib.compress(img)
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im.close()
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if pagesize_options and pagesize_options['exact'][1]:
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# output size exactly to specified dimensions
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# pagesize[0], pagesize[1] already checked in valid_size()
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pdf_x, pdf_y = pagesize[0], pagesize[1]
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else:
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# output size based on dpi; point = 1/72 inch
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pdf_x, pdf_y = 72.0*width/float(ndpi[0]), 72.0*height/float(ndpi[1])
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pdf.addimage(color, width, height, imgformat, imgdata, pdf_x, pdf_y)
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if outputstream:
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pdf.tostream(outputstream)
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return outputstream
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return pdf.tostring()
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def get_ndpi(width, height, pagesize):
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pagesize_options = pagesize[2]
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if pagesize_options and pagesize_options['fill'][1]:
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if width/height < pagesize[0]/pagesize[1]:
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tmp_dpi = 72.0*width/pagesize[0]
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else:
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tmp_dpi = 72.0*height/pagesize[1]
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elif pagesize[0] and pagesize[1]:
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# if both height and width given with no specific pagesize_option,
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# resize to fit "into" page
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if width/height < pagesize[0]/pagesize[1]:
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tmp_dpi = 72.0*height/pagesize[1]
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else:
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tmp_dpi = 72.0*width/pagesize[0]
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elif pagesize[0]:
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# if width given, calculate dpi based on width
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tmp_dpi = 72.0*width/pagesize[0]
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elif pagesize[1]:
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# if height given, calculate dpi based on height
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tmp_dpi = 72.0*height/pagesize[1]
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else:
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tmp_dpi = default_dpi
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return tmp_dpi, tmp_dpi
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|
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def positive_float(string):
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value = float(string)
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if value <= 0:
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msg = "%r is not positive"%string
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raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
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return value
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|
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def valid_date(string):
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# first try parsing in ISO8601 format
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try:
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return datetime.strptime(string, "%Y-%m-%d")
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except ValueError:
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pass
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try:
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return datetime.strptime(string, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M")
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except ValueError:
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pass
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try:
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return datetime.strptime(string, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
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except ValueError:
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pass
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# then try dateutil
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try:
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from dateutil import parser
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except ImportError:
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pass
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else:
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try:
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return parser.parse(string)
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except TypeError:
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pass
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# as a last resort, try the local date utility
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try:
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import subprocess
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except ImportError:
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pass
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else:
|
|
try:
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utime = subprocess.check_output(["date", "--date", string, "+%s"])
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
|
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pass
|
|
else:
|
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return datetime.utcfromtimestamp(int(utime))
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raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("cannot parse date: %s"%string)
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|
|
def get_standard_papersize(string):
|
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papersizes = {
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"11x17" : "792x792^", # "792x1224",
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"ledger" : "792x792^", # "1224x792",
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"legal" : "612x612^", # "612x1008",
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"letter" : "612x612^", # "612x792",
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"arche" : "2592x2592^", # "2592x3456",
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"archd" : "1728x1728^", # "1728x2592",
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"archc" : "1296x1296^", # "1296x1728",
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"archb" : "864x864^", # "864x1296",
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"archa" : "648x648^", # "648x864",
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"a0" : "2380x2380^", # "2380x3368",
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"a1" : "1684x1684^", # "1684x2380",
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"a2" : "1190x1190^", # "1190x1684",
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"a3" : "842x842^", # "842x1190",
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"a4" : "595x595^", # "595x842",
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"a5" : "421x421^", # "421x595",
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"a6" : "297x297^", # "297x421",
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"a7" : "210x210^", # "210x297",
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"a8" : "148x148^", # "148x210",
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"a9" : "105x105^", # "105x148",
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"a10" : "74x74^", # "74x105",
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"b0" : "2836x2836^", # "2836x4008",
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"b1" : "2004x2004^", # "2004x2836",
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"b2" : "1418x1418^", # "1418x2004",
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"b3" : "1002x1002^", # "1002x1418",
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"b4" : "709x709^", # "709x1002",
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"b5" : "501x501^", # "501x709",
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"c0" : "2600x2600^", # "2600x3677",
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"c1" : "1837x1837^", # "1837x2600",
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"c2" : "1298x1298^", # "1298x1837",
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"c3" : "918x918^", # "918x1298",
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"c4" : "649x649^", # "649x918",
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"c5" : "459x459^", # "459x649",
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"c6" : "323x323^", # "323x459",
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"flsa" : "612x612^", # "612x936",
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"flse" : "612x612^", # "612x936",
|
|
"halfletter" : "396x396^", # "396x612",
|
|
"tabloid" : "792x792^", # "792x1224",
|
|
"statement" : "396x396^", # "396x612",
|
|
"executive" : "540x540^", # "540x720",
|
|
"folio" : "612x612^", # "612x936",
|
|
"quarto" : "610x610^", # "610x780"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
string = string.lower()
|
|
return papersizes.get(string, string)
|
|
|
|
def valid_size(string):
|
|
# conversion factors from units to points
|
|
units = {
|
|
'in' : 72.0,
|
|
'cm' : 72.0/2.54,
|
|
'mm' : 72.0/25.4,
|
|
'pt' : 1.0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pagesize_options = {
|
|
'exact' : ['\!', False],
|
|
'shrink' : ['\>', False],
|
|
'enlarge' : ['\<', False],
|
|
'fill' : ['\^', False],
|
|
'percent' : ['\%', False],
|
|
'count' : ['\@', False],
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
string = get_standard_papersize(string)
|
|
|
|
pattern = re.compile(r"""
|
|
([0-9]*\.?[0-9]*) # tokens.group(1) == width; may be empty
|
|
([a-z]*) # tokens.group(2) == units; may be empty
|
|
x
|
|
([0-9]*\.?[0-9]*) # tokens.group(3) == height; may be empty
|
|
([a-zA-Z]*) # tokens.group(4) == units; may be empty
|
|
([^0-9a-zA-Z]*) # tokens.group(5) == extra options
|
|
""", re.VERBOSE)
|
|
|
|
tokens = pattern.match(string)
|
|
|
|
# tokens.group(0) should match entire input string
|
|
if tokens.group(0) != string:
|
|
msg = ('Input size needs to be of the format AuxBv#, '
|
|
'where A is width, B is height, u and v are units, '
|
|
'# are options. '
|
|
'You may omit either width or height, but not both. '
|
|
'Units may be specified as (in, cm, mm, pt). '
|
|
'You may omit units, which will default to pt. '
|
|
'Available options include (! = exact ; ^ = fill ; default = into).')
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
|
|
|
|
# temporary list to loop through to process width and height
|
|
pagesize_size = {
|
|
'x' : [0, tokens.group(1), tokens.group(2)],
|
|
'y' : [0, tokens.group(3), tokens.group(4)]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for key, value in pagesize_size.items():
|
|
try:
|
|
value[0] = float(value[1])
|
|
value[0] *= units[value[2]] # convert to points
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
# assign None if width or height not provided
|
|
value[0] = None
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
# if units unrecognized, raise error
|
|
# otherwise default to pt because units not provided
|
|
if value[2]:
|
|
msg = "unrecognized unit '%s'." % value[2]
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
|
|
|
|
x = pagesize_size['x'][0]
|
|
y = pagesize_size['y'][0]
|
|
|
|
# parse options for resize methods
|
|
if tokens.group(5):
|
|
for key, value in pagesize_options.items():
|
|
if re.search(value[0], tokens.group(5)):
|
|
value[1] = True
|
|
|
|
if pagesize_options['fill'][1]:
|
|
# if either width or height is not given, try to fill in missing value
|
|
if not x:
|
|
x = y
|
|
elif not y:
|
|
y = x
|
|
|
|
if pagesize_options['exact'][1]:
|
|
if not x or not y:
|
|
msg = ('exact size requires both width and height.')
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
|
|
|
|
if not x and not y:
|
|
msg = ('width and height cannot both be omitted.')
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
|
|
|
|
return (x, y, pagesize_options)
|
|
|
|
# in python3, the received argument will be a unicode str() object which needs
|
|
# to be encoded into a bytes() object
|
|
# in python2, the received argument will be a binary str() object which needs
|
|
# no encoding
|
|
# we check whether we use python2 or python3 by checking whether the argument
|
|
# is both, type str and type bytes (only the case in python2)
|
|
def pdf_embedded_string(string):
|
|
if type(string) is str and type(string) is not bytes:
|
|
# py3
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
# py2
|
|
string = string.decode("utf8")
|
|
string = b"\xfe\xff"+string.encode("utf-16-be")
|
|
string = string.replace(b'\\', b'\\\\')
|
|
string = string.replace(b'(', b'\\(')
|
|
string = string.replace(b')', b'\\)')
|
|
return string
|
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
|
|
description='Lossless conversion/embedding of images (in)to pdf')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'images', metavar='infile', type=str,
|
|
nargs='+', help='input file(s)')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-o', '--output', metavar='out', type=argparse.FileType('wb'),
|
|
default=getattr(sys.stdout, "buffer", sys.stdout),
|
|
help='output file (default: stdout)')
|
|
|
|
sizeopts = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
|
|
sizeopts.add_argument(
|
|
'-d', '--dpi', metavar='dpi', type=positive_float,
|
|
help=('dpi for pdf output. '
|
|
'If input image does not specify dpi the default is %.2f. '
|
|
'Must not be used with -s/--pagesize.') % default_dpi
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
sizeopts.add_argument(
|
|
'-s', '--pagesize', metavar='size', type=valid_size,
|
|
default=(None, None, None),
|
|
help=('size of the pdf pages in format AuxBv#, '
|
|
'where A is width, B is height, u and v are units, # are options. '
|
|
'You may omit either width or height, but not both. '
|
|
'Some common page sizes, such as letter and a4, are also recognized. '
|
|
'Units may be specified as (in, cm, mm, pt). '
|
|
'Units default to pt when absent. '
|
|
'Available options include (! = exact ; ^ = fill ; default = into). '
|
|
'Must not be used with -d/--dpi.')
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-t', '--title', metavar='title', type=pdf_embedded_string,
|
|
help='title for metadata')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-a', '--author', metavar='author', type=pdf_embedded_string,
|
|
help='author for metadata')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-c', '--creator', metavar='creator', type=pdf_embedded_string,
|
|
help='creator for metadata')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-p', '--producer', metavar='producer', type=pdf_embedded_string,
|
|
help='producer for metadata')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-r', '--creationdate', metavar='creationdate', type=valid_date,
|
|
help='UTC creation date for metadata in YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS format or any format understood by python dateutil module or any format understood by `date --date`')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-m', '--moddate', metavar='moddate', type=valid_date,
|
|
help='UTC modification date for metadata in YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS format or any format understood by python dateutil module or any format understood by `date --date`')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-S', '--subject', metavar='subject', type=pdf_embedded_string,
|
|
help='subject for metadata')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-k', '--keywords', metavar='kw', type=pdf_embedded_string, nargs='+',
|
|
help='keywords for metadata')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-C', '--colorspace', metavar='colorspace', type=pdf_embedded_string,
|
|
help='force PIL colorspace (one of: RGB, L, 1, CMYK, CMYK;I)')
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-D', '--nodate', help='do not add timestamps', action="store_true")
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-v', '--verbose', help='verbose mode', action="store_true")
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'-V', '--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s '+__version__,
|
|
help="Print version information and exit")
|
|
|
|
def main(args=None):
|
|
if args is None:
|
|
args = sys.argv[1:]
|
|
args = parser.parse_args(args)
|
|
|
|
convert(
|
|
args.images, args.dpi, args.pagesize, args.title, args.author,
|
|
args.creator, args.producer, args.creationdate, args.moddate,
|
|
args.subject, args.keywords, args.colorspace, args.nodate,
|
|
args.verbose, outputstream=args.output)
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
main()
|