mmdebstrap/debextract

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#!/bin/sh
set -ef
# assume that both data.tar and control.tar are compressed with same compressor
# if dpkg-deb can handle control.tar.* then it will handle data.tar.* too
if dpkg-deb --ctrl-tarfile "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
exec dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile "$1"
fi
# here we're unpacking data.tar.* manually
me=${0##*/}
log() { echo "${me}: $*" 1>&2 ; }
have_cmd() {
if ! command -v "$1" >/dev/null ; then
log "unable to find '$1' - install package '$2' first"
exit 1
fi
}
have_cmd ar binutils
# naive test for .deb file
ar t "$1" >/dev/null
data_tar=
while read -r pkg_member ; do
[ -n "${pkg_member}" ] || continue
if [ -n "${data_tar}" ] ; then
log "extra data tarball '${pkg_member}' in package $1 - bailing out"
exit 1
fi
data_tar="${pkg_member}"
done <<-EOF
$(ar t "$1" | grep -E '^data\.tar')
EOF
if [ -z "${data_tar}" ] ; then
log "unable to find data.tar.* in $1 - bailing out"
exit 1
fi
decomp= ; decomp_pkg=
case "${data_tar}" in
data.tar.gz) decomp='gzip' decomp_pkg='gzip' ;;
data.tar.xz) decomp='xz' decomp_pkg='xz-utils' ;;
data.tar.zst) decomp='zstd' decomp_pkg='zstd' ;;
*)
log "unable to handle '${data_tar}' from $1 - compression type isn't known to script"
exit 1
;;
esac
have_cmd ${decomp} ${decomp_pkg}
ar p "$1" "${data_tar}" | ${decomp} -d