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5 changed files with 7 additions and 294 deletions

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@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
0.8.5 (2022-03-07)
------------------
- improve documentation
0.8.4 (2022-02-11)
------------------

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@ -304,15 +304,6 @@ for f in "/tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap/etc/shells" "/tmp/debian-$dist-mm/etc/sh
sort -o "\$f" "\$f"
done
# Because of unreproducible uids (#969631) we created the _apt user ourselves
# and because passwd is not Essential:yes we didn't use useradd. But newer
# versions of adduser and shadow will create a different /etc/shadow
for f in shadow shadow-; do
if grep -q '^_apt:!:' /tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap/etc/\$f; then
sed -i 's/^_apt:\*:\([^:]\+\):0:99999:7:::$/_apt:!:\1::::::/' /tmp/debian-$dist-mm/etc/\$f
fi
done
# workaround for https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=917773
if ! cmp /tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap/etc/shadow /tmp/debian-$dist-mm/etc/shadow; then
echo patching /etc/shadow on $dist $variant >&2
@ -344,7 +335,7 @@ if [ $variant = - ]; then
fi
# check if the file content differs
diff --unified --no-dereference --recursive /tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap /tmp/debian-$dist-mm >&2
diff --unified --no-dereference --recursive /tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap /tmp/debian-$dist-mm
# check permissions, ownership, symlink targets, modification times using tar
# directory mtimes will differ, thus we equalize them first

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@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ END
copy-in "$tmpdir/mini-httpd" /etc/default : \
copy-in "$tmpdir/hosts" /etc/ : \
touch /mmdebstrap-testenv : \
upload /usr/lib/EXTLINUX/mbr.bin /mbr.bin : \
upload /usr/lib/SYSLINUX/mbr.bin /mbr.bin : \
copy-file-to-device /mbr.bin /dev/sda size:440 : \
rm /mbr.bin : \
extlinux / : \

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
use strict;
use warnings;
our $VERSION = '0.8.5';
our $VERSION = '0.8.4';
use English;
use Getopt::Long;
@ -4094,10 +4094,7 @@ sub approx_disk_usage {
$installed_size += 1;
}
};
# We use no_chdir because otherwise the unshared user has to have read
# permissions for the current working directory when producing an ext2
# image. See https://bugs.debian.org/1005857
find({ wanted => $scan_installed_size, no_chdir => 1 }, $directory);
find($scan_installed_size, $directory);
# because the above is only a heuristic we add 10% extra for good measure
return int($installed_size * 1.1);
@ -6162,7 +6159,7 @@ information.
Example: Install busybox symlinks
--extract-hook='chroot "$1" /bin/busybox --install -s'
--extract-hook='chroot "$1" busybox --install -s'
=item B<--essential-hook>=I<command>
@ -6592,8 +6589,7 @@ chroot as I<fileoutside>. In contrast to B<copy-out>, this command only
handles files and not directories. To copy a directory recursively out of the
chroot, use B<copy-out> or B<tar-out>. Its advantage is, that by being able to
specify the full path on the outside, including the filename, the file on the
outside can have a different name from the file on the inside. In contrast to
B<copy-out> and B<tar-out>, this command follows symlinks.
outside can have a different name from the file on the inside.
=item B<upload> I<fileoutside> I<fileinside>
@ -6833,20 +6829,6 @@ Create a bootable USB Stick that boots into a full Debian desktop:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1G -enable-kvm debian-unstable.img
$ sudo dd if=debian-unstable.img of=/dev/sdXXX status=progress
On architectures without extlinux you can also boot using grub2:
$ mmdebstrap --include=linux-image-amd64,grub2,systemd-sysv unstable fs.tar
$ guestfish -N debian-unstable.img=disk:2G -- \
part-disk /dev/sda mbr : \
part-set-bootable /dev/sda 1 true : \
set-label /dev/sda1 rootfs : \
mkfs ext4 /dev/sda1 : mount /dev/sda1 / : \
tar-in fs.tar / xattrs:true : \
command "grub-install /dev/sda" : \
command update-grub : \
sync : umount / : shutdown
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1G -enable-kvm debian-unstable.img
Build libdvdcss2.deb without installing installing anything or changing apt
sources on the current system:
@ -6872,7 +6854,7 @@ Use as replacement for autopkgtest-build-qemu and vmdb2:
>
> label linux
> kernel /vmlinuz
> append initrd=/initrd.img root=/dev/vda1 rw console=ttyS0
> append initrd=/initrd.img root=/dev/vda1 console=ttyS0
END
$ guestfish -N debian-unstable.img=disk:8G -- \
part-disk /dev/sda mbr : \

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@ -1,255 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# © 2022 Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues <josch@mister-muffin.de>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# The software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
# implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
# fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
# authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
# liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising
# from, out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings
# in the software.
set -eu
# This script creates debian-$RELEASE.qcow2 in the current directory which can
# then be used by the autopkgtest qemu backend.
#
# Thanks to Francesco Poli for providing ideas and testing this.
#
# Thanks to Lars Wirzenius of vmdb2 where the grub and efi magic comes from.
#
# Only the native architecture is supported because guestfish doesn't support
# foreign architectures.
usage() {
echo "Usage: $0 [--size=SIZE] [--boot=BOOT] RELEASE IMAGE" >&2
echo >&2
echo "RELEASE is a Debian release like unstable" >&2
echo "IMAGE will be stored in qcow2 format" >&2
echo "SIZE is 25G by default" >&2
echo "BOOT is either auto (the default), bios, efi or ieee1275" >&2
}
nativearch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
SIZE="25G" # default from autopkgtest-build-qemu
BOOT="auto"
if [ "$#" -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Error: Insufficient number of arguments" >&2
usage
exit 1
elif [ "$#" -eq 2 ]; then
RELEASE=$1
IMAGE=$2
else
# parse options
OPTS=$(getopt -n "$0" -o h --long size:,boot:,architecture:,help -- "$@")
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Error: Cannot parse arguments" >&2
usage
exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$OPTS"
while true; do
case "$1" in
--size) SIZE="$2"; shift 2; continue;;
--boot) BOOT="$2"; shift 2; continue;;
--help) usage; exit 1;;
--architecture)
echo "Error: cannot (yet) create foreign architecture images" >&2
exit 1
;;
--) shift; break;;
*)
echo "Error: unknown option $1" >&2
usage
exit 1
;;
esac
done
RELEASE=$1
IMAGE=$2
fi
# By default with --boot=auto (the default), bios boot is chosen for
# amd64 and i386. Compare /usr/share/autopkgtest/lib/autopkgtest_qemu.py
# But in practice, amd64 and i386 also support efi boot. But then
# autopkgtest-virt-qemu has to be run with --boot=efi
case "$BOOT" in
auto)
case "$nativearch" in
amd64|i386) BOOT=bios;;
armhf|arm64) BOOT=efi;;
ppc64el) BOOT=ieee1275;;
esac
;;
bios)
case "$nativearch" in amd64|i386);;
*)
echo "bios booting only possible on amd64 and i386" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
;;
efi)
case "$nativearch" in amd64|i386|armhf|arm64);;
*)
echo "efi booting only possible on amd64, i386, armhf and arm64" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
;;
ieee1275)
if [ "$nativearch" != "ppc64el" ]; then
echo "ieee1275 booting only possible on ppc64el" >&2
exit 1
fi
;;
*)
echo "invalid value for --boot" >&2;;
esac
case "$nativearch" in
amd64)
[ $BOOT = bios ] || [ $BOOT = efi ]
if [ $BOOT = bios ]; then
include="linux-image-amd64 grub-pc"
grub_target="i386-pc"
elif [ $BOOT = efi ]; then
include="linux-image-amd64 grub-efi"
grub_target="x86_64-efi"
fi
;;
arm64)
[ $BOOT = efi ]
include="linux-image-arm64 grub-efi"
grub_target="arm64-efi"
;;
armhf)
[ $BOOT = efi ]
include="linux-image-armmp-lpae grub-efi"
grub_target="arm-efi"
;;
i386)
[ $BOOT = bios ] || [ $BOOT = efi ]
if [ $BOOT = bios ]; then
include="linux-image-686-pae grub-pc"
grub_target="i386-efi"
elif [ $BOOT = efi ]; then
include="linux-image-686-pae grub-efi"
grub_target="i386-efi"
fi
;;
ppc64el)
[ $BOOT = ieee1275 ]
include="linux-image-powerpc64le grub-ieee1275"
grub_target="powerpc-ieee1275"
;;
*)
echo "architecture $nativearch not yet supported" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
case "$nativearch" in
arm64|armhf) serial="loglevel=3 console=tty0 console=ttyAMA0,115200n8" ;;
ppc64el) serial="loglevel=3 console=tty0 console=hvc0,115200n8" ;;
*) serial="loglevel=3 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8" ;;
esac
if ! command -v guestfish >/dev/null; then
echo "Error: requires guestfish being installed" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -e /usr/share/autopkgtest/setup-commands/setup-testbed ]; then
echo "Error: requires autopkgtest being installed" >&2
exit 1
fi
run_mmdebstrap() {
mmdebstrap --variant=important --include="$include" \
--customize-hook='chroot "$1" passwd --delete root' \
--customize-hook='chroot "$1" useradd --home-dir /home/user --create-home user' \
--customize-hook='chroot "$1" passwd --delete user' \
--customize-hook='echo host > "$1/etc/hostname"' \
--customize-hook='echo "127.0.0.1 localhost host" > "$1/etc/hosts"' \
--customize-hook='env AUTOPKGTEST_BUILD_QEMU=1 /usr/share/autopkgtest/setup-commands/setup-testbed "$1"' \
"$RELEASE" -
}
guestfish_bios() {
guestfish -- \
disk-create "$IMAGE" qcow2 "$SIZE" : \
add-drive "$IMAGE" format:qcow2 : \
launch : \
part-disk /dev/sda mbr : \
part-set-bootable /dev/sda 1 true : \
mkfs ext4 /dev/sda1 : mount /dev/sda1 / : \
tar-in - / xattrs:true : \
command "sh -c 'echo UUID=\$(blkid -c /dev/null -o value -s UUID /dev/sda1) / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 > /etc/fstab'" : \
command "update-initramfs -u" : \
command "grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg" : \
command "grub-install /dev/sda --target=$grub_target --no-nvram --force-extra-removable --no-floppy --modules=part_gpt --grub-mkdevicemap=/boot/grub/device.map" : \
sync : umount / : shutdown
}
guestfish_efi() {
guestfish -- \
disk-create "$IMAGE" qcow2 "$SIZE" : \
add-drive "$IMAGE" format:qcow2 : \
launch : \
part-init /dev/sda gpt : \
part-add /dev/sda primary 8192 262144 : \
part-add /dev/sda primary 262145 -34 : \
part-set-gpt-type /dev/sda 1 C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B : \
mkfs ext4 /dev/sda2 : mount /dev/sda2 / : \
tar-in - / xattrs:true : \
mkdir-p /boot/efi : \
mkfs vfat /dev/sda1 : mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi : \
command "sh -c 'echo UUID=\$(blkid -c /dev/null -o value -s UUID /dev/sda2) / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 > /etc/fstab'" : \
command "sh -c 'echo UUID=\$(blkid -c /dev/null -o value -s UUID /dev/sda1) /boot/efi vfat errors=remount-ro 0 2 >> /etc/fstab'" : \
command "sed -i 's/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=0 consoleblank=0 rw $serial\"/' /etc/default/grub" : \
command "update-initramfs -u" : \
command "grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg" : \
command "grub-install /dev/sda --target=$grub_target --no-nvram --force-extra-removable --no-floppy --modules=part_gpt --grub-mkdevicemap=/boot/grub/device.map" : \
sync : umount /boot/efi : umount / : shutdown
}
guestfish_ieee1275() {
guestfish -- \
disk-create "$IMAGE" qcow2 "$SIZE" : \
add-drive "$IMAGE" format:qcow2 : \
launch : \
part-init /dev/sda gpt : \
part-add /dev/sda primary 8192 20480 : \
part-add /dev/sda primary 20481 -34 : \
part-set-gpt-type /dev/sda 1 9E1A2D38-C612-4316-AA26-8B49521E5A8B : \
mkfs ext4 /dev/sda2 : mount /dev/sda2 / : \
tar-in - / xattrs:true : \
command "sh -c 'echo UUID=\$(blkid -c /dev/null -o value -s UUID /dev/sda2) / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 > /etc/fstab'" : \
command "sed -i 's/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=0 consoleblank=0 rw $serial\"/' /etc/default/grub" : \
command "update-initramfs -u" : \
command "grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg" : \
command "grub-install /dev/sda --target=$grub_target --no-nvram --force-extra-removable --no-floppy --modules=part_gpt --grub-mkdevicemap=/boot/grub/device.map" : \
sync : umount / : shutdown
}
case "$BOOT" in
bios) run_mmdebstrap | guestfish_bios;;
efi) run_mmdebstrap | guestfish_efi;;
ieee1275) run_mmdebstrap | guestfish_ieee1275;;
esac
echo "Success! The image is stored as $IMAGE" >&2