forked from josch/mmdebstrap
add undocumented --chrooted-*-hook calling pivot_root in unshare mode
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ea146ad108
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F2CBA5C78FBD83E1
3 changed files with 173 additions and 6 deletions
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@ -346,3 +346,7 @@ Test: error-if-stdout-is-tty
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Test: variant-custom-timeout
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Test: include-deb-file
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Test: pivot_root
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Modes: root unshare
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Needs-QEMU: true
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120
mmdebstrap
120
mmdebstrap
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@ -62,12 +62,17 @@ use version;
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*_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3 = \0x20080522;
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*CAP_SYS_ADMIN = \21;
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*PR_CAPBSET_READ = \23;
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# from sys/mount.h
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*MS_BIND = \0x1000;
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*MS_REC = \0x4000;
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*MNT_DETACH = \2;
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our (
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$CLONE_NEWNS, $CLONE_NEWUTS,
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$CLONE_NEWIPC, $CLONE_NEWUSER,
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$CLONE_NEWPID, $CLONE_NEWNET,
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$_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, $CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
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$PR_CAPBSET_READ
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$PR_CAPBSET_READ, $MS_BIND,
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$MS_REC, $MNT_DETACH
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);
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#<<<
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@ -1608,6 +1613,55 @@ sub run_hooks {
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{
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foreach my $script (@{ $options->{"${name}_hook"} }) {
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my $type = $script->[0];
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$script = $script->[1];
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if ($type eq "pivoted") {
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info "running --chrooted-$name-hook in shell: sh -c "
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. "'$script'";
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my $pid = fork() // error "fork() failed: $!";
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if ($pid == 0) {
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# child
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my @cmdprefix = ();
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if ($options->{mode} eq 'fakechroot') {
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# we are calling the chroot executable instead of
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# chrooting the process so that fakechroot can handle
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# it
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@cmdprefix = ('chroot', $options->{root});
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} elsif ($options->{mode} eq 'root') {
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# unsharing the mount namespace is not enough for
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# pivot_root to work as root (why?) unsharing the user
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# namespace as well (but without remapping) makes
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# pivot_root work (why??) but still makes later lazy
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# umounts fail (why???). Since pivot_root is mainly
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# useful for being able to run unshare mode inside
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# unshare mode, we fall back to just calling chroot()
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# until somebody has motivation and time to figure out
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# what is going on.
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chroot $options->{root}
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or error "failed to chroot(): $!";
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$options->{root} = "/";
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chdir "/" or error "failed chdir() to /: $!";
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} elsif ($options->{mode} eq 'unshare') {
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0 == syscall &SYS_unshare, $CLONE_NEWNS
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or error "unshare() failed: $!";
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pivot_root($options->{root});
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} else {
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error "unknown mode: $options->{mode}";
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}
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0 == system(@cmdprefix, 'env', @env_opts, 'sh', '-c',
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$script)
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or error "command failed: $script";
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exit 0;
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}
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waitpid($pid, 0);
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$? == 0 or error "chrooted hook failed with exit code $?";
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next;
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}
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# inode and device number of chroot before
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my ($dev_before, $ino_before, undef) = stat($options->{root});
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if (
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$script =~ /^(
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copy-in|copy-out
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@ -1660,6 +1714,26 @@ sub run_hooks {
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'sh', '-c', $script, 'exec', $options->{root})
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or error "command failed: $script";
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}
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# If the chroot directory vanished, check if pivot_root was
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# performed.
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#
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# Running pivot_root is only really useful in the customize-hooks
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# because mmdebstrap uses apt from the outside to install packages
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# and that will fail after pivot_root because the process doesn't
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# have access to the system on the outside anymore.
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if (!-e $options->{root}) {
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my ($dev_root, $ino_root, undef) = stat("/");
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if ($dev_before == $dev_root and $ino_before == $ino_root) {
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info "detected pivot_root, changing chroot directory to /";
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# the old chroot directory is now /
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# the hook probably executed pivot_root
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$options->{root} = "/";
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chdir "/" or error "failed chdir() to /: $!";
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} else {
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error "chroot directory $options->{root} vanished";
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}
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}
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}
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};
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@ -3146,6 +3220,23 @@ sub chrooted_realpath {
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return $result;
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}
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sub pivot_root {
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my $root = shift;
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my $target = "/mnt";
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my $put_old = "tmp";
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0 == syscall &SYS_mount, $root, $target, 0, $MS_REC | $MS_BIND, 0
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or error "mount failed: $!";
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chdir "/mnt" or error "failed chdir() to /mnt: $!";
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0 == syscall &SYS_pivot_root, my $new_root = ".", $put_old
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or error "pivot_root failed: $!";
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chroot "." or error "failed to chroot() to .: $!";
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0 == syscall &SYS_umount2, $put_old, $MNT_DETACH
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or error "umount2 failed: $!";
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0 == syscall &SYS_umount2, my $sys = "sys", $MNT_DETACH
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or error "umount2 failed: $!";
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return;
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}
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sub hookhelper {
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my ($root, $mode, $hook, $qemu, $verbosity, $command, @args) = @_;
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$verbosity_level = $verbosity;
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@ -4367,16 +4458,25 @@ sub main() {
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'force-check-gpg' =>
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sub { push @{ $options->{noop} }, 'force-check-gpg'; },
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'setup-hook=s' => sub {
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push @{ $options->{setup_hook} }, $_[1];
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push @{ $options->{setup_hook} }, ["normal", $_[1]];
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},
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'extract-hook=s' => sub {
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push @{ $options->{extract_hook} }, $_[1];
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push @{ $options->{extract_hook} }, ["normal", $_[1]];
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},
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'chrooted-extract-hook=s' => sub {
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push @{ $options->{extract_hook} }, ["pivoted", $_[1]];
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},
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'essential-hook=s' => sub {
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push @{ $options->{essential_hook} }, $_[1];
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push @{ $options->{essential_hook} }, ["normal", $_[1]];
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},
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'chrooted-essential-hook=s' => sub {
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push @{ $options->{essential_hook} }, ["pivoted", $_[1]];
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},
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'customize-hook=s' => sub {
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push @{ $options->{customize_hook} }, $_[1];
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push @{ $options->{customize_hook} }, ["normal", $_[1]];
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},
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'chrooted-customize-hook=s' => sub {
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push @{ $options->{customize_hook} }, ["pivoted", $_[1]];
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},
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'hook-directory=s' => sub {
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my ($opt_name, $opt_value) = @_;
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@ -4411,7 +4511,7 @@ sub main() {
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# list of hooks
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foreach my $hook (keys %scripts) {
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push @{ $options->{"${hook}_hook"} },
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(sort @{ $scripts{$hook} });
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(map { ["normal", $_] } (sort @{ $scripts{$hook} }));
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}
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},
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# Sometimes --simulate fails even though non-simulate succeeds because
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@ -4452,6 +4552,14 @@ sub main() {
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if (scalar @{ $options->{"${hook}_hook"} } > 0) {
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warning "In dry-run mode, --$hook-hook options have no effect";
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}
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if ($options->{mode} eq 'chrootless') {
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foreach my $script (@{ $options->{"${hook}_hook"} }) {
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if ($script->[0] eq "pivoted") {
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error "--chrooted-$hook-hook are illegal in "
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. "chrootless mode";
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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55
tests/pivot_root
Normal file
55
tests/pivot_root
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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set -eu
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export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
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export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH={{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }}
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trap "rm -f /tmp/chroot1.tar /tmp/chroot2.tar /tmp/chroot3.tar /tmp/mmdebstrap" EXIT INT TERM
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if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
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echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && ! id -u user > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
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fi
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prefix=
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[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "{{ MODE }}" != "root" ] && prefix="runuser -u user --"
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MMDEBSTRAP=
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[ -e /usr/bin/mmdebstrap ] && MMDEBSTRAP=/usr/bin/mmdebstrap
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[ -e ./mmdebstrap ] && MMDEBSTRAP=./mmdebstrap
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$prefix {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt \
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--include=mount \
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{{ DIST }} /tmp/chroot1.tar {{ MIRROR }}
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if [ {{ MODE }} = "unshare" ]; then
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# calling pivot_root in root mode does not work for mysterious reasons:
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# pivot_root: failed to change root from `.' to `mnt': Invalid argument
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$prefix {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt --include=mount \
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--customize-hook="upload $MMDEBSTRAP /$MMDEBSTRAP" \
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--customize-hook='chmod +x "$1"/'"$MMDEBSTRAP" \
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--customize-hook='mount -o rbind "$1" /mnt && cd /mnt && /sbin/pivot_root . mnt' \
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--customize-hook='unshare -U echo nested unprivileged unshare' \
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--customize-hook='{{ CMD }} --mode=unshare --variant=apt --include=mount {{ DIST }} /tmp/chroot3.tar {{ MIRROR }}' \
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--customize-hook='copy-out /tmp/chroot3.tar /tmp' \
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--customize-hook='rm "$1/'"$MMDEBSTRAP"'"' \
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--customize-hook='umount -l mnt sys' \
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{{ DIST }} /tmp/chroot2.tar {{ MIRROR }}
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cmp /tmp/chroot1.tar /tmp/chroot2.tar
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cmp /tmp/chroot1.tar /tmp/chroot3.tar
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rm /tmp/chroot2.tar /tmp/chroot3.tar
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fi
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$prefix {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt --include=mount \
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--customize-hook="upload $MMDEBSTRAP /$MMDEBSTRAP" \
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--customize-hook='chmod +x "$1"/'"$MMDEBSTRAP" \
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--chrooted-customize-hook='{{ CMD }} --mode=unshare --variant=apt --include=mount {{ DIST }} /tmp/chroot3.tar {{ MIRROR }}' \
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--customize-hook='copy-out /tmp/chroot3.tar /tmp' \
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--customize-hook='rm "$1/'"$MMDEBSTRAP"'"' \
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{{ DIST }} /tmp/chroot2.tar {{ MIRROR }}
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cmp /tmp/chroot1.tar /tmp/chroot2.tar
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cmp /tmp/chroot1.tar /tmp/chroot3.tar
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