rewrite coverage.sh

- multiple individual shell scripts instead of one 3.5k line monster
 - tests driven by Python script allowing:
    * declarative test description in coverage.txt
    * collecting errors instead of aborting on first error
    * skipping tests
    * running specific tests
This commit is contained in:
Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues 2022-05-25 16:02:09 +02:00
parent e71676e15c
commit 4c3fddcd54
Signed by: josch
GPG key ID: F2CBA5C78FBD83E1
99 changed files with 2805 additions and 3611 deletions

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coverage.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
from debian.deb822 import Deb822
import os
import sys
import shutil
import subprocess
import argparse
import time
from datetime import timedelta
from collections import defaultdict
have_qemu = os.getenv("HAVE_QEMU", "yes") == "yes"
have_unshare = os.getenv("HAVE_UNSHARE", "yes") == "yes"
have_binfmt = os.getenv("HAVE_BINFMT", "yes") == "yes"
run_ma_same_tests = os.getenv("RUN_MA_SAME_TESTS", "yes") == "yes"
default_dist = os.getenv("DEFAULT_DIST", "unstable")
all_dists = ["oldstable", "stable", "testing", "unstable"]
default_mode = "auto" if have_unshare else "root"
all_modes = ["auto", "root", "unshare", "fakechroot", "chrootless"]
default_variant = "apt"
all_variants = [
"extract",
"custom",
"essential",
"apt",
"minbase",
"buildd",
"-",
"standard",
]
default_format = "auto"
all_formats = ["auto", "directory", "tar", "squashfs", "ext2", "null"]
only_dists = []
mirror = os.getenv("mirror", "http://127.0.0.1/debian")
hostarch = subprocess.check_output(["dpkg", "--print-architecture"]).decode().strip()
separator = (
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
)
def skip(condition, dist, mode, variant, fmt):
if not condition:
return ""
for line in condition.splitlines():
if not line:
continue
if eval(line):
return line.strip()
return ""
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("test", nargs="*", help="only run these tests")
parser.add_argument(
"-x",
"--exitfirst",
action="store_const",
dest="maxfail",
const=1,
help="exit instantly on first error or failed test.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--maxfail",
metavar="num",
action="store",
type=int,
dest="maxfail",
default=0,
help="exit after first num failures or errors.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
onlyrun = None
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
onlyrun = sys.argv[1]
tests = []
with open("coverage.txt") as f:
for test in Deb822.iter_paragraphs(f):
name = test["Test"]
if args.test and name not in args.test:
continue
dists = test.get("Dists", default_dist)
if dists == "any":
dists = all_dists
elif dists == "default":
dists = [default_dist]
else:
dists = dists.split()
modes = test.get("Modes", default_mode)
if modes == "any":
modes = all_modes
elif modes == "default":
modes = [default_mode]
else:
modes = modes.split()
variants = test.get("Variants", default_variant)
if variants == "any":
variants = all_variants
elif variants == "default":
variants = [default_variant]
else:
variants = variants.split()
formats = test.get("Formats", default_format)
if formats == "any":
formats = all_formats
elif formats == "default":
formats = [default_format]
else:
formats = formats.split()
for dist in dists:
if only_dists and dist not in only_dists:
continue
for mode in modes:
for variant in variants:
for fmt in formats:
skipreason = skip(
test.get("Skip-If"), dist, mode, variant, fmt
)
if skipreason:
tt = ("skip", skipreason)
elif have_qemu:
tt = "qemu"
elif test.get("Needs-QEMU", "false") == "true":
tt = ("skip", "test needs QEMU")
elif test.get("Needs-Root", "false") == "true":
tt = "sudo"
elif mode == "auto" and not have_unshare:
tt = "sudo"
elif mode == "root":
tt = "sudo"
elif mode == "unshare" and not have_unshare:
tt = ("skip", "test needs unshare")
else:
tt = "null"
tests.append((tt, name, dist, mode, variant, fmt))
starttime = time.time()
skipped = defaultdict(list)
failed = []
for i, (test, name, dist, mode, variant, fmt) in enumerate(tests):
print(separator, file=sys.stderr)
print("(%d/%d) %s" % (i + 1, len(tests), name), file=sys.stderr)
print("dist: %s" % dist, file=sys.stderr)
print("mode: %s" % mode, file=sys.stderr)
print("variant: %s" % variant, file=sys.stderr)
print("format: %s" % fmt, file=sys.stderr)
if i > 0:
currenttime = time.time()
timeleft = timedelta(
seconds=(len(tests) - i) * (currenttime - starttime) / i
)
print("time left: %s" % timeleft, file=sys.stderr)
with open("tests/" + name) as fin, open("shared/test.sh", "w") as fout:
for line in fin:
for e in ["CMD", "SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"]:
line = line.replace("{{ " + e + " }}", os.getenv(e))
line = line.replace("{{ DIST }}", dist)
line = line.replace("{{ MIRROR }}", mirror)
line = line.replace("{{ MODE }}", mode)
line = line.replace("{{ VARIANT }}", variant)
line = line.replace("{{ FORMAT }}", fmt)
line = line.replace("{{ HOSTARCH }}", hostarch)
fout.write(line)
argv = None
match test:
case "qemu":
argv = ["./run_qemu.sh"]
case "sudo":
argv = ["./run_null.sh", "SUDO"]
case "null":
argv = ["./run_null.sh"]
case ("skip", reason):
skipped[reason].append(
("(%d/%d) %s" % (i + 1, len(tests), name), dist, mode, variant, fmt)
)
print(f"skipped because of {reason}", file=sys.stderr)
continue
print(separator, file=sys.stderr)
proc = subprocess.Popen(argv)
try:
proc.wait()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
proc.kill()
break
print(separator, file=sys.stderr)
if proc.returncode != 0:
failed.append(
("(%d/%d) %s" % (i + 1, len(tests), name), dist, mode, variant, fmt)
)
print("result: FAILURE", file=sys.stderr)
else:
print("result: SUCCESS", file=sys.stderr)
if args.maxfail and len(failed) >= args.maxfail:
break
print(
"successully ran %d tests" % (len(tests) - len(skipped) - len(failed)),
file=sys.stderr,
)
if skipped:
print("skipped %d:" % len(skipped), file=sys.stderr)
for reason, l in skipped.items():
print(f"skipped because of {reason}:", file=sys.stderr)
for t in l:
print(f" {t}", file=sys.stderr)
if failed:
print("failed %d:" % len(failed), file=sys.stderr)
for t in failed:
print(f" {t}", file=sys.stderr)
exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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Test: check-against-debootstrap-dist
Dists: any
Variants: minbase buildd -
Needs-Root: true
Test: as-debootstrap-unshare-wrapper
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: help
Test: man
Test: version
Test: create-directory
Needs-Root: true
Test: unshare-as-root-user
Needs-Root: true
Test: dist-using-codename
Dists: any
Test: fail-without-etc-subuid
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: fail-without-username-in-etc-subuid
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: unshare-as-root-user-inside-chroot
Needs-Root: true
Test: root-mode-inside-chroot
Needs-Root: true
Test: root-mode-inside-unshare-chroot
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: root-without-cap-sys-admin
Needs-Root: true
Test: mount-is-missing
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: check-for-bit-by-bit-identical-format-output
Needs-QEMU: true
Formats: tar squashfs ext2
Variants: essential apt minbase buildd important standard
Skip-If:
variant == "standard" and dist in ["oldstable", "stable"] # #864082, #1004557, #1004558
variant == "important" and dist == "oldstable" # /var/lib/systemd/catalog/database differs
fmt == "squashfs" and dist == "oldstable" # squashfs-tools-ng is not available
fmt == "ext2" and dist == "oldstable" # genext2fs does not support SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
Test: taridshift-utility
Needs-QEMU: true
Skip-If: dist == "oldstable" # python3 tarfile module does not preserve xattrs
Test: progress-bars-on-fake-tty
Test: debug-output-on-fake-tty
Test: existing-empty-directory
Needs-Root: true
Test: existing-directory-with-lost-found
Needs-Root: true
Test: fail-installing-to-non-empty-lost-found
Test: fail-installing-to-non-empty-target-directory
Test: missing-device-nodes-outside-the-chroot
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: missing-dev-sys-proc-inside-the-chroot
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: chroot-directory-not-accessible-by-apt-user
Needs-Root: true
Test: cwd-directory-not-accessible-by-unshared-user
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: create-gzip-compressed-tarball
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: custom-tmpdir
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: xz-compressed-tarball
Test: directory-ending-in-tar
Modes: root
Needs-Root: true
Test: auto-mode-without-unshare-capabilities
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: fail-with-missing-lz4
Test: fail-with-path-with-quotes
Test: create-tarball-with-tmp-mounted-nodev
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: read-from-stdin-write-to-stdout
Test: supply-components-manually
Modes: root
Needs-Root: true
Test: stable-default-mirror
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: pass-distribution-but-implicitly-write-to-stdout
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: aspcud-apt-solver
Test: mirror-is-stdin
Test: copy-mirror
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: file-mirror
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: file-mirror-automount-hook
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: mirror-is-deb
Test: mirror-is-real-file
Test: deb822-1-2
Modes: root
Needs-Root: true
Test: deb822-2-2
Modes: root
Needs-Root: true
Test: automatic-mirror-from-suite
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: invalid-mirror
Test: fail-installing-to-root
Modes: root
Needs-Root: true
Test: fail-installing-to-existing-file
Modes: root
Needs-Root: true
Test: arm64-without-qemu-support
Needs-QEMU: true
Skip-If: hostarch != "amd64"
Test: i386-which-can-be-executed-without-qemu
Needs-QEMU: true
Skip-If:
hostarch != "amd64"
not run_ma_same_tests
Test: include-libmagic-mgc-arm64
Needs-Root: true
Skip-If:
hostarch != "amd64"
not run_ma_same_tests
Test: include-libmagic-mgc-arm64-with-multiple-arch-options
Needs-Root: true
Skip-If:
hostarch != "amd64"
not run_ma_same_tests
Test: aptopt
Needs-Root: true
Test: keyring
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: keyring-overwrites
Needs-Root: true
Test: signed-by-without-host-keys
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: ascii-armored-keys
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: signed-by-with-host-keys
Needs-Root: true
Test: dpkgopt
Needs-Root: true
Test: include
Needs-Root: true
Test: multiple-include
Needs-Root: true
Test: include-with-multiple-apt-sources
Needs-Root: true
Test: merged-usr-via-setup-hook
Needs-Root: true
Test: essential-hook
Needs-Root: true
Test: customize-hook
Needs-Root: true
Test: failing-customize-hook
Needs-Root: true
Test: sigint-during-customize-hook
Needs-Root: true
Test: hook-directory
Needs-Root: true
Test: eatmydata-via-hook-dir
Needs-Root: true
Test: special-hooks-using-helpers
Needs-Root: true
Test: special-hooks-using-helpers-and-env-vars
Needs-Root: true
Test: special-hooks-with-mode-mode
Modes: root unshare fakechroot
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: debootstrap-no-op-options
Needs-Root: true
Test: verbose
Needs-Root: true
Test: debug
Needs-Root: true
Test: quiet
Needs-Root: true
Test: logfile
Needs-Root: true
Test: without-etc-resolv-conf-and-etc-hostname
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: preserve-mode-of-etc-resolv-conf-and-etc-hostname
Modes: root
Needs-QEMU: true
Test: not-having-to-install-apt-in-include-because-a-hook-did-it-before
Test: remove-start-stop-daemon-and-policy-rc-d-in-hook
Test: compare-output-with-pre-seeded-var-cache-apt-archives
Needs-QEMU: true
Variants: any
Skip-If:
variant == "standard" and dist in ["oldstable", "stable"] # #864082, #1004557, #1004558
variant == "important" and dist == "oldstable" # /var/lib/systemd/catalog/database differs
Test: create-tarball-dry-run
Variants: any
Modes: any
Test: unpack-doc-debian
Needs-QEMU: true
Modes: any
Variants: extract
Test: install-doc-debian
Modes: chrootless
Variants: custom
Test: install-known-good-from-essential-yes
Variants: custom
Modes: chrootless
Skip-If:
True # #1006692
dist in ["oldstable", "stable"]
Test: install-doc-debian-and-output-tarball
Variants: custom
Modes: chrootless
Test: install-doc-debian-and-test-hooks
Variants: custom
Modes: chrootless
Test: install-libmagic-mgc-on-arm64
Skip-If:
hostarch != "amd64"
not have_binfmt
Test: install-busybox-based-sub-essential-system
Needs-Root: true
Test: create-arm64-tarball
Modes: root unshare fakechroot
Skip-If:
hostarch != "amd64"
mode == "fakechroot" and not run_ma_same_tests
not have_binfmt

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot; rm -f /tmp/config" EXIT INT TERM
echo 'Acquire::Languages "none";' > /tmp/config
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt --aptopt='Acquire::Check-Valid-Until "false"' --aptopt=/tmp/config {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
printf 'Acquire::Check-Valid-Until "false";\nAcquire::Languages "none";\n' | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99mmdebstrap -
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99mmdebstrap
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
apt-get remove --yes qemu-user-static binfmt-support qemu-user
ret=0
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt --architectures=arm64 {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }} || ret=$?
if [ "$ret" = 0 ]; then
echo expected failure but got exit $ret >&2
exit 1
fi

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH={{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }}
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
runuser -u user -- {{ CMD }} --variant=custom --mode=unshare --setup-hook='env container=lxc debootstrap --no-merged-usr unstable "$1" {{ MIRROR }}' - /tmp/debian-mm.tar {{ MIRROR }}
mkdir /tmp/debian-mm
tar --xattrs --xattrs-include='*' -C /tmp/debian-mm -xf /tmp/debian-mm.tar
mkdir /tmp/debian-debootstrap
tar --xattrs --xattrs-include='*' -C /tmp/debian-debootstrap -xf "cache/debian-unstable--.tar"
# diff cannot compare device nodes, so we use tar to do that for us and then
# delete the directory
tar -C /tmp/debian-debootstrap -cf dev1.tar ./dev
tar -C /tmp/debian-mm -cf dev2.tar ./dev
cmp dev1.tar dev2.tar
rm dev1.tar dev2.tar
rm -r /tmp/debian-debootstrap/dev /tmp/debian-mm/dev
# remove downloaded deb packages
rm /tmp/debian-debootstrap/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
# remove aux-cache
rm /tmp/debian-debootstrap/var/cache/ldconfig/aux-cache
# remove logs
rm /tmp/debian-debootstrap/var/log/dpkg.log \
/tmp/debian-debootstrap/var/log/bootstrap.log \
/tmp/debian-debootstrap/var/log/alternatives.log \
/tmp/debian-mm/var/log/bootstrap.log
# debootstrap doesn't clean apt
rm /tmp/debian-debootstrap/var/lib/apt/lists/127.0.0.1_debian_dists_unstable_main_binary-{{ HOSTARCH }}_Packages \
/tmp/debian-debootstrap/var/lib/apt/lists/127.0.0.1_debian_dists_unstable_Release \
/tmp/debian-debootstrap/var/lib/apt/lists/127.0.0.1_debian_dists_unstable_Release.gpg
rm /tmp/debian-debootstrap/etc/machine-id /tmp/debian-mm/etc/machine-id
rm /tmp/debian-mm/var/cache/apt/archives/lock
rm /tmp/debian-mm/var/lib/apt/lists/lock
# check if the file content differs
diff --no-dereference --recursive /tmp/debian-debootstrap /tmp/debian-mm
# check permissions, ownership, symlink targets, modification times using tar
# mtimes of directories created by mmdebstrap will differ, thus we equalize them first
for d in etc/apt/preferences.d/ etc/apt/sources.list.d/ etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/ var/log/apt/; do
touch --date="@{{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }}" /tmp/debian-debootstrap/$d /tmp/debian-mm/$d
done
# debootstrap never ran apt -- fixing permissions
for d in ./var/lib/apt/lists/partial ./var/cache/apt/archives/partial; do
chroot /tmp/debian-debootstrap chmod 0700 $d
chroot /tmp/debian-debootstrap chown _apt:root $d
done
tar -C /tmp/debian-debootstrap --numeric-owner --xattrs --xattrs-include='*' --sort=name --clamp-mtime --mtime=$(date --utc --date=@{{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }} --iso-8601=seconds) -cf /tmp/root1.tar .
tar -C /tmp/debian-mm --numeric-owner --xattrs --xattrs-include='*' --sort=name --clamp-mtime --mtime=$(date --utc --date=@{{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }} --iso-8601=seconds) -cf /tmp/root2.tar .
tar --full-time --verbose -tf /tmp/root1.tar > /tmp/root1.tar.list
tar --full-time --verbose -tf /tmp/root2.tar > /tmp/root2.tar.list
# despite SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH and --clamp-mtime, the timestamps in the tarball
# will slightly differ from each other in the sub-second precision (last
# decimals) so the tarballs will not be identical, so we use diff to compare
# content and tar to compare attributes
diff -u /tmp/root1.tar.list /tmp/root2.tar.list
rm /tmp/root1.tar /tmp/root2.tar /tmp/root1.tar.list /tmp/root2.tar.list
rm /tmp/debian-mm.tar
rm -r /tmp/debian-debootstrap /tmp/debian-mm

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
for f in /usr/share/keyrings/*.gpg; do
name=$(basename "$f" .gpg)
gpg --enarmor < /usr/share/keyrings/$name.gpg \
| sed 's/ PGP ARMORED FILE/ PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK/;/^Comment: /d' \
> /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/$name.asc
done
rm /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/*.gpg
rm /usr/share/keyrings/*.gpg
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm -r /tmp/debian-chroot.tar

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -f /tmp/debian-chroot.tar" EXIT INT TERM
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=custom \
--include $(cat pkglist.txt | tr '\n' ',') \
--aptopt='APT::Solver "aspcud"' \
{{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar | sort \
| grep -v '^./etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99mmdebstrap$' \
| diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0
runuser -u user -- {{ CMD }} --mode=auto --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar.gz {{ MIRROR }}
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar.gz | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm /tmp/debian-chroot.tar.gz

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
cat << HOSTS >> /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 deb.debian.org
127.0.0.1 security.debian.org
HOSTS
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm /tmp/debian-chroot.tar

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH={{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }}
# we create the apt user ourselves or otherwise its uid/gid will differ
# compared to the one chosen in debootstrap because of different installation
# order in comparison to the systemd users
# https://bugs.debian.org/969631
# we cannot use useradd because passwd is not Essential:yes
{{ CMD }} --variant={{ VARIANT }} --mode={{ MODE }} \
--essential-hook='if [ {{ VARIANT }} = - ]; then echo _apt:*:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin >> "$1"/etc/passwd; fi' \
{{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm.tar {{ MIRROR }}
mkdir /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm
tar --xattrs --xattrs-include='*' -C /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm -xf /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm.tar
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm.tar
mkdir /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap
tar --xattrs --xattrs-include='*' -C /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap -xf "cache/debian-{{ DIST }}-{{ VARIANT }}.tar"
# diff cannot compare device nodes, so we use tar to do that for us and then
# delete the directory
tar -C /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap -cf dev1.tar ./dev
tar -C /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm -cf dev2.tar ./dev
ret=0
cmp dev1.tar dev2.tar || ret=$?
if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then
if type diffoscope >/dev/null; then
diffoscope dev1.tar dev2.tar
exit 1
else
echo "no diffoscope installed" >&2
fi
if type base64 >/dev/null; then
base64 dev1.tar
base64 dev2.tar
exit 1
else
echo "no base64 installed" >&2
fi
if type xxd >/dev/null; then
xxd dev1.tar
xxd dev2.tar
exit 1
else
echo "no xxd installed" >&2
fi
exit 1
fi
rm dev1.tar dev2.tar
rm -r /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/dev /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/dev
# remove downloaded deb packages
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
# remove aux-cache
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/cache/ldconfig/aux-cache
# remove logs
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/log/dpkg.log \
/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/log/bootstrap.log \
/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/log/alternatives.log
# remove *-old files
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/cache/debconf/config.dat-old \
/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/cache/debconf/config.dat-old
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/cache/debconf/templates.dat-old \
/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/cache/debconf/templates.dat-old
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/dpkg/status-old \
/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/lib/dpkg/status-old
# remove dpkg files
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/dpkg/available
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/dpkg/cmethopt
# since we installed packages directly from the .deb files, Priorities differ
# thus we first check for equality and then remove the files
chroot /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap dpkg --list > dpkg1
chroot /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm dpkg --list > dpkg2
diff -u dpkg1 dpkg2
rm dpkg1 dpkg2
grep -v '^Priority: ' /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/dpkg/status > status1
grep -v '^Priority: ' /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/lib/dpkg/status > status2
diff -u status1 status2
rm status1 status2
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/dpkg/status /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/lib/dpkg/status
# debootstrap exposes the hosts's kernel version
if [ -e /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernels ]; then
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernels
fi
if [ -e /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernels ]; then
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernels
fi
# who creates /run/mount?
if [ -e "/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/run/mount/utab" ]; then
rm "/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/run/mount/utab"
fi
if [ -e "/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/run/mount" ]; then
rmdir "/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/run/mount"
fi
# debootstrap doesn't clean apt
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/apt/lists/127.0.0.1_debian_dists_{{ DIST }}_main_binary-{{ HOSTARCH }}_Packages \
/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/apt/lists/127.0.0.1_debian_dists_{{ DIST }}_Release \
/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/apt/lists/127.0.0.1_debian_dists_{{ DIST }}_Release.gpg
if [ "{{ VARIANT }}" = "-" ]; then
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/etc/machine-id
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/machine-id
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/lib/systemd/catalog/database
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/lib/systemd/catalog/database
cap=$(chroot /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap /sbin/getcap /bin/ping)
expected="/bin/ping cap_net_raw=ep"
if [ "{{ DIST }}" = oldstable ]; then
expected="/bin/ping = cap_net_raw+ep"
fi
if [ "$cap" != "$expected" ]; then
echo "expected bin/ping to have capabilities $expected" >&2
echo "but debootstrap produced: $cap" >&2
exit 1
fi
cap=$(chroot /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm /sbin/getcap /bin/ping)
if [ "$cap" != "$expected" ]; then
echo "expected bin/ping to have capabilities $expected" >&2
echo "but mmdebstrap produced: $cap" >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/cache/apt/archives/lock
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/lib/apt/extended_states
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/lib/apt/lists/lock
# the list of shells might be sorted wrongly
for f in "/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/etc/shells" "/tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shells"; do
sort -o "$f" "$f"
done
# Because of unreproducible uids (#969631) we created the _apt user ourselves
# and because passwd is not Essential:yes we didn't use useradd. But newer
# versions of adduser and shadow will create a different /etc/shadow
for f in shadow shadow-; do
if grep -q '^_apt:!:' /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/etc/$f; then
sed -i 's/^_apt:\*:\([^:]\+\):0:99999:7:::$/_apt:!:\1::::::/' /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/$f
fi
done
# workaround for https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=917773
if ! cmp /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/etc/shadow /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow; then
echo patching /etc/shadow on {{ DIST }} {{ VARIANT }} >&2
awk -v FS=: -v OFS=: -v SDE={{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }} '{ print $1,$2,int(SDE/60/60/24),$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9 }' < /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow > /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow.bak
cat /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow.bak > /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow.bak
else
echo no difference for /etc/shadow on {{ DIST }} {{ VARIANT }} >&2
fi
if ! cmp /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/etc/shadow- /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow-; then
echo patching /etc/shadow- on {{ DIST }} {{ VARIANT }} >&2
awk -v FS=: -v OFS=: -v SDE={{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }} '{ print $1,$2,int(SDE/60/60/24),$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9 }' < /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow- > /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow-.bak
cat /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow-.bak > /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow-
rm /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/etc/shadow-.bak
else
echo no difference for /etc/shadow- on {{ DIST }} {{ VARIANT }} >&2
fi
# Because of unreproducible uids (#969631) we created the _apt user ourselves
# and because passwd is not Essential:yes we didn't use useradd. But passwd
# since 1:4.11.1+dfsg1-1 will create empty mail files, so we create it too.
# https://bugs.debian.org/1004710
if [ {{ VARIANT }} = - ]; then
if [ -e /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap/var/mail/_apt ]; then
touch /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/mail/_apt
chmod 660 /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/mail/_apt
chown 100:8 /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm/var/mail/_apt
fi
fi
# check if the file content differs
diff --unified --no-dereference --recursive /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm >&2
# check permissions, ownership, symlink targets, modification times using tar
# directory mtimes will differ, thus we equalize them first
find /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm -type d -print0 | xargs -0 touch --date="@{{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }}"
# debootstrap never ran apt -- fixing permissions
for d in ./var/lib/apt/lists/partial ./var/cache/apt/archives/partial; do
chroot /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap chmod 0700 $d
chroot /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap chown _apt:root $d
done
tar -C /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap --numeric-owner --sort=name --clamp-mtime --mtime=$(date --utc --date=@{{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }} --iso-8601=seconds) -cf /tmp/root1.tar .
tar -C /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm --numeric-owner --sort=name --clamp-mtime --mtime=$(date --utc --date=@{{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }} --iso-8601=seconds) -cf /tmp/root2.tar .
tar --full-time --verbose -tf /tmp/root1.tar > /tmp/root1.tar.list
tar --full-time --verbose -tf /tmp/root2.tar > /tmp/root2.tar.list
diff -u /tmp/root1.tar.list /tmp/root2.tar.list
rm /tmp/root1.tar /tmp/root2.tar /tmp/root1.tar.list /tmp/root2.tar.list
# check if file properties (permissions, ownership, symlink names, modification time) differ
#
# we cannot use this (yet) because it cannot cope with paths that have [ or @ in them
#fmtree -c -p /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap -k flags,gid,link,mode,size,time,uid | sudo fmtree -p /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm
rm -r /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-debootstrap /tmp/debian-{{ DIST }}-mm

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH={{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }}
mount -o size=4G -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp # workaround for #1010957
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant={{ VARIANT }} {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot-root.{{ FORMAT }} {{ MIRROR }}
if [ "{{ FORMAT }}" = tar ]; then
printf 'ustar ' | cmp --bytes=6 --ignore-initial=257:0 /tmp/debian-chroot-root.tar -
elif [ "{{ FORMAT }}" = squashfs ]; then
printf 'hsqs' | cmp --bytes=4 /tmp/debian-chroot-root.squashfs -
elif [ "{{ FORMAT }}" = ext2 ]; then
printf '\123\357' | cmp --bytes=2 --ignore-initial=1080:0 /tmp/debian-chroot-root.ext2 -
else
echo "unknown format: {{ FORMAT }}" >&2
exit 1
fi
runuser -u user -- {{ CMD }} --mode=unshare --variant={{ VARIANT }} {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot-unshare.{{ FORMAT }} {{ MIRROR }}
cmp /tmp/debian-chroot-root.{{ FORMAT }} /tmp/debian-chroot-unshare.{{ FORMAT }}
rm /tmp/debian-chroot-unshare.{{ FORMAT }}
case {{ VARIANT }} in essential|apt|minbase|buildd)
# variants important and standard differ because permissions drwxr-sr-x
# and extended attributes of ./var/log/journal/ cannot be preserved
# in fakechroot mode
runuser -u user -- {{ CMD }} --mode=fakechroot --variant={{ VARIANT }} {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot-fakechroot.{{ FORMAT }} {{ MIRROR }}
cmp /tmp/debian-chroot-root.{{ FORMAT }} /tmp/debian-chroot-fakechroot.{{ FORMAT }}
rm /tmp/debian-chroot-fakechroot.{{ FORMAT }}
;;
esac
rm /tmp/debian-chroot-root.{{ FORMAT }}

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot" EXIT INT TERM
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot
chmod 700 /tmp/debian-chroot
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
#
# test that the user can drop archives into /var/cache/apt/archives as well as
# into /var/cache/apt/archives/partial
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH={{ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH }}
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test requires the cache directory to be mounted on /mnt and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
include="--include=doc-debian"
if [ "{{ VARIANT }}" = "custom" ]; then
include="$include,base-files,base-passwd,coreutils,dash,diffutils,dpkg,libc-bin,sed"
fi
mount -o size=4G -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp # workaround for #1010957
{{ CMD }} $include --mode={{ MODE }} --variant={{ VARIANT }} \
--setup-hook='mkdir -p "$1"/var/cache/apt/archives/partial' \
--setup-hook='touch "$1"/var/cache/apt/archives/lock' \
--setup-hook='chmod 0640 "$1"/var/cache/apt/archives/lock' \
{{ DIST }} - {{ MIRROR }} > orig.tar
# somehow, when trying to create a tarball from the 9p mount, tar throws the
# following error: tar: ./doc-debian_6.4_all.deb: File shrank by 132942 bytes; padding with zeros
# to reproduce, try: tar --directory /mnt/cache/debian/pool/main/d/doc-debian/ --create --file - . | tar --directory /tmp/ --extract --file -
# this will be different:
# md5sum /mnt/cache/debian/pool/main/d/doc-debian/*.deb /tmp/*.deb
# another reason to copy the files into a new directory is, that we can use shell globs
tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
cp /mnt/cache/debian/pool/main/b/busybox/busybox_*"_{{ HOSTARCH }}.deb" /mnt/cache/debian/pool/main/a/apt/apt_*"_{{ HOSTARCH }}.deb" "$tmpdir"
{{ CMD }} $include --mode={{ MODE }} --variant={{ VARIANT }} \
--setup-hook='mkdir -p "$1"/var/cache/apt/archives/partial' \
--setup-hook='sync-in "'"$tmpdir"'" /var/cache/apt/archives/partial' \
{{ DIST }} - {{ MIRROR }} > test1.tar
cmp orig.tar test1.tar
{{ CMD }} $include --mode={{ MODE }} --variant={{ VARIANT }} \
--customize-hook='touch "$1"/var/cache/apt/archives/partial' \
--setup-hook='mkdir -p "$1"/var/cache/apt/archives/' \
--setup-hook='sync-in "'"$tmpdir"'" /var/cache/apt/archives/' \
--setup-hook='chmod 0755 "$1"/var/cache/apt/archives/' \
--customize-hook='find "'"$tmpdir"'" -type f -exec md5sum "{}" \; | sed "s|"'"$tmpdir"'"|$1/var/cache/apt/archives|" | md5sum --check' \
{{ DIST }} - {{ MIRROR }} > test2.tar
cmp orig.tar test2.tar
rm "$tmpdir"/*.deb orig.tar test1.tar test2.tar
rmdir "$tmpdir"

10
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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test requires the cache directory to be mounted on /mnt and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar "deb copy:///mnt/cache/debian {{ DIST }} main"
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm /tmp/debian-chroot.tar

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && ! id -u user > /dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
fi
if [ "{{ MODE }}" = unshare ]; then
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
fi
prefix=
[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "{{ MODE }}" != "root" ] && prefix="runuser -u user --"
[ "{{ MODE }}" = "fakechroot" ] && prefix="$prefix fakechroot fakeroot"
$prefix {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt --architectures=arm64 {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}
# we ignore differences between architectures by ignoring some files
# and renaming others
# in proot mode, some extra files are put there by proot
{ tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar \
| grep -v '^\./lib/ld-linux-aarch64\.so\.1$' \
| grep -v '^\./lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-aarch64\.so\.1$' \
| grep -v '^\./usr/share/doc/[^/]\+/changelog\(\.Debian\)\?\.arm64\.gz$' \
| sed 's/aarch64-linux-gnu/x86_64-linux-gnu/' \
| sed 's/arm64/amd64/';
} | sort > tar2.txt
{ cat tar1.txt \
| grep -v '^\./usr/bin/i386$' \
| grep -v '^\./usr/bin/x86_64$' \
| grep -v '^\./lib64/$' \
| grep -v '^\./lib64/ld-linux-x86-64\.so\.2$' \
| grep -v '^\./lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64\.so\.2$' \
| grep -v '^\./lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmvec-2\.[0-9]\+\.so$' \
| grep -v '^\./lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmvec\.so\.1$' \
| grep -v '^\./usr/share/doc/[^/]\+/changelog\(\.Debian\)\?\.amd64\.gz$' \
| grep -v '^\./usr/share/man/man8/i386\.8\.gz$' \
| grep -v '^\./usr/share/man/man8/x86_64\.8\.gz$';
[ "{{ MODE }}" = "proot" ] && printf "./etc/ld.so.preload\n";
} | sort | diff -u - tar2.txt
rm /tmp/debian-chroot.tar

7
tests/create-directory Normal file
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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
chroot /tmp/debian-chroot dpkg-query --showformat '${binary:Package}\n' --show > pkglist.txt
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort > tar1.txt
rm -r /tmp/debian-chroot

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cat << END > shared/test.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --dry-run --variant=apt --setup-hook="exit 1" --essential-hook="exit 1" --customize-hook="exit 1" {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/console
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/fd
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/full
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/null
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/ptmx
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/random
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/stderr
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/stdin
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/stdout
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/tty
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/urandom
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/dev/zero
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/fstab
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/hostname
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/resolv.conf
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/var/lib/apt/lists/lock
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/var/lib/dpkg/status
# the rest should be empty directories that we can rmdir recursively
find /tmp/debian-chroot -depth -print0 | xargs -0 rmdir
END
if [ "$HAVE_QEMU" = "yes" ]; then
./run_qemu.sh
runtests=$((runtests+1))
elif [ "{{ MODE }}" = "root" ]; then
./run_null.sh SUDO
runtests=$((runtests+1))
else
./run_null.sh
runtests=$((runtests+1))
fi
# test all --dry-run variants
# we are testing all variants here because with 0.7.5 we had a bug:
# mmdebstrap sid /dev/null --simulate ==> E: cannot read /var/cache/apt/archives/
for variant in extract custom essential apt minbase buildd important standard; do
for mode in root unshare fakechroot proot chrootless; do

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
runuser -u user -- {{ CMD }} --mode=unshare --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar.gz {{ MIRROR }}
printf '\037\213\010' | cmp --bytes=3 /tmp/debian-chroot.tar.gz -
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar.gz | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm /tmp/debian-chroot.tar.gz

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#!/bin/sh
#
# we are testing all variants here because with 0.7.5 we had a bug:
# mmdebstrap sid /dev/null --simulate ==> E: cannot read /var/cache/apt/archives/
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
prefix=
include=
if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "{{ MODE }}" != root ] && [ "{{ MODE }}" != auto ]; then
# this must be qemu
if ! id -u user >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
fi
if [ "{{ MODE }}" = unshare ]; then
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
fi
prefix="runuser -u user --"
if [ "{{ MODE }}" = extract ] || [ "{{ MODE }}" = custom ]; then
include="--include=$(cat pkglist.txt | tr '\n' ',')"
fi
fi
$prefix {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} $include --dry-run --variant={{ VARIANT }} {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}
if [ -e /tmp/debian-chroot.tar ]; then
echo "/tmp/debian-chroot.tar must not be created with --dry-run" >&2
exit 1
fi

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
mount -t tmpfs -o nodev,nosuid,size=300M tmpfs /tmp
# use --customize-hook to exercise the mounting/unmounting code of block devices in root mode
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt --customize-hook='mount | grep /dev/full' --customize-hook='test "$(echo foo | tee /dev/full 2>&1 1>/dev/null)" = "tee: /dev/full: No space left on device"' {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm /tmp/debian-chroot.tar

18
tests/custom-tmpdir Normal file
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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
homedir=$(runuser -u user -- sh -c 'cd && pwd')
runuser -u user -- mkdir "$homedir/tmp"
runuser -u user -- env TMPDIR="$homedir/tmp" {{ CMD }} --mode=unshare --variant=apt \
--setup-hook='case "$1" in "'"$homedir/tmp/mmdebstrap."'"??????????) exit 0;; *) exit 1;; esac' \
{{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
# use rmdir as a quick check that nothing is remaining in TMPDIR
runuser -u user -- rmdir "$homedir/tmp"
rm /tmp/debian-chroot.tar

16
tests/customize-hook Normal file
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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot; rm -f /tmp/customize.sh" EXIT INT TERM
cat << 'SCRIPT' > /tmp/customize.sh
#!/bin/sh
chroot "$1" whoami > "$1/output2"
chroot "$1" pwd >> "$1/output2"
SCRIPT
chmod +x /tmp/customize.sh
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt --customize-hook='chroot "$1" sh -c "whoami; pwd" > "$1/output1"' --customize-hook=/tmp/customize.sh {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
printf "root\n/\n" | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/output1
printf "root\n/\n" | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/output2
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/output1
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/output2
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
if [ ! -e /mmdebstrap-testenv ]; then
echo "this test modifies the system and should only be run inside a container" >&2
exit 1
fi
adduser --gecos user --disabled-password user
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot
chmod 700 /tmp/debian-chroot
chown user:user /tmp/debian-chroot
if [ "{{ CMD }}" = "./mmdebstrap" ]; then
CMD=$(realpath --canonicalize-existing ./mmdebstrap)
elif [ "{{ CMD }}" = "perl -MDevel::Cover=-silent,-nogcov ./mmdebstrap" ]; then
CMD="perl -MDevel::Cover=-silent,-nogcov $(realpath --canonicalize-existing ./mmdebstrap)"
else
CMD="{{ CMD }}"
fi
env --chdir=/tmp/debian-chroot runuser -u user -- $CMD --mode=unshare --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm /tmp/debian-chroot.tar

45
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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot; rm -f /tmp/sources.list /tmp/deb822.sources" EXIT INT TERM
cat << SOURCES > /tmp/deb822.sources
Types: deb
URIs: {{ MIRROR }}1
Suites: {{ DIST }}
Components: main
SOURCES
echo "deb {{ MIRROR }}2 {{ DIST }} main" > /tmp/sources.list
echo "deb {{ MIRROR }}3 {{ DIST }} main" \
| {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} \
/tmp/debian-chroot \
/tmp/deb822.sources \
{{ MIRROR }}4 \
- \
"deb {{ MIRROR }}5 {{ DIST }} main" \
{{ MIRROR }}6 \
/tmp/sources.list
test ! -e /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list
cat << SOURCES | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list.d/0000deb822.sources -
Types: deb
URIs: {{ MIRROR }}1
Suites: {{ DIST }}
Components: main
SOURCES
cat << SOURCES | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list.d/0001main.list -
deb {{ MIRROR }}4 {{ DIST }} main
deb {{ MIRROR }}3 {{ DIST }} main
deb {{ MIRROR }}5 {{ DIST }} main
deb {{ MIRROR }}6 {{ DIST }} main
SOURCES
echo "deb {{ MIRROR }}2 {{ DIST }} main" | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list.d/0002sources.list -
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . \
| {
tar -t \
| grep -v "^./etc/apt/sources.list.d/0000deb822.sources$" \
| grep -v "^./etc/apt/sources.list.d/0001main.list$" \
| grep -v "^./etc/apt/sources.list.d/0002sources.list";
printf "./etc/apt/sources.list\n";
} | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot; rm -f /tmp/sources /tmp/deb822" EXIT INT TERM
cat << SOURCES > /tmp/deb822
Types: deb
URIs: {{ MIRROR }}1
Suites: {{ DIST }}
Components: main
SOURCES
echo "deb {{ MIRROR }}2 {{ DIST }} main" > /tmp/sources
cat << SOURCES | {{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} \
/tmp/debian-chroot \
/tmp/deb822 \
- \
/tmp/sources
Types: deb
URIs: {{ MIRROR }}3
Suites: {{ DIST }}
Components: main
SOURCES
test ! -e /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list
ls -lha /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list.d/
cat << SOURCES | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list.d/0000deb822.sources -
Types: deb
URIs: {{ MIRROR }}1
Suites: {{ DIST }}
Components: main
SOURCES
cat << SOURCES | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list.d/0001main.sources -
Types: deb
URIs: {{ MIRROR }}3
Suites: {{ DIST }}
Components: main
SOURCES
echo "deb {{ MIRROR }}2 {{ DIST }} main" | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list.d/0002sources.list -
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . \
| {
tar -t \
| grep -v "^./etc/apt/sources.list.d/0000deb822.sources$" \
| grep -v "^./etc/apt/sources.list.d/0001main.sources$" \
| grep -v "^./etc/apt/sources.list.d/0002sources.list$";
printf "./etc/apt/sources.list\n";
} | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt --resolve-deps --merged-usr --no-merged-usr --force-check-gpg {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm -r /tmp/debian-chroot

6
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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt --debug {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm -r /tmp/debian-chroot

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -f /tmp/debian-chroot.tar" EXIT INT TERM
script -qfc "{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --debug --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}" /dev/null
tar -tf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
[ "$(whoami)" = "root" ]
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot.tar" EXIT INT TERM
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt --format=directory {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar {{ MIRROR }}
ftype=$(stat -c %F /tmp/debian-chroot.tar)
if [ "$ftype" != directory ]; then
echo "expected directory but got: $ftype" >&2
exit 1
fi
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot.tar --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

11
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#!/bin/sh
#
# make sure that using codenames works https://bugs.debian.org/1003191
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -f Release; rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot" EXIT INT TERM
/usr/lib/apt/apt-helper download-file "{{ MIRROR }}/dists/{{ DIST }}/Release" Release
codename=$(awk '/^Codename: / { print $2; }' Release)
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt $codename /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
echo "deb {{ MIRROR }} $codename main" | diff -u - /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/apt/sources.list

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot; rm -f /tmp/config" EXIT INT TERM
echo no-pager > /tmp/config
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt --dpkgopt="path-exclude=/usr/share/doc/*" --dpkgopt=/tmp/config --dpkgopt="path-include=/usr/share/doc/dpkg/copyright" {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
printf 'path-exclude=/usr/share/doc/*\nno-pager\npath-include=/usr/share/doc/dpkg/copyright\n' | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/99mmdebstrap -
rm /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/99mmdebstrap
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort > tar2.txt
{ grep -v '^./usr/share/doc/.' tar1.txt; echo ./usr/share/doc/dpkg/; echo ./usr/share/doc/dpkg/copyright; } | sort | diff -u - tar2.txt

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
cat << SCRIPT > /tmp/checkeatmydata.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -exu
cat << EOF | diff - "\$1"/usr/bin/dpkg
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/bin/eatmydata /usr/bin/dpkg.distrib "\\\$@"
EOF
[ -e "\$1"/usr/bin/eatmydata ]
SCRIPT
chmod +x /tmp/checkeatmydata.sh
# first four bytes: magic
elfheader="\\177ELF"
# fifth byte: bits
case "$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_ARCH_BITS)" in
32) elfheader="$elfheader\\001";;
64) elfheader="$elfheader\\002";;
*) echo "bits not supported"; exit 1;;
esac
# sixth byte: endian
case "$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_ARCH_ENDIAN)" in
little) elfheader="$elfheader\\001";;
big) elfheader="$elfheader\\002";;
*) echo "endian not supported"; exit 1;;
esac
# seventh and eigth byte: elf version (1) and abi (unset)
elfheader="$elfheader\\001\\000"
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt \
--customize-hook=/tmp/checkeatmydata.sh \
--essential-hook=/tmp/checkeatmydata.sh \
--extract-hook='printf "'"$elfheader"'" | cmp --bytes=8 - "$1"/usr/bin/dpkg' \
--hook-dir=./hooks/eatmydata \
--customize-hook='printf "'"$elfheader"'" | cmp --bytes=8 - "$1"/usr/bin/dpkg' \
{{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -
rm /tmp/checkeatmydata.sh
rm -r /tmp/debian-chroot

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot; rm -f /tmp/essential.sh" EXIT INT TERM
cat << 'SCRIPT' > /tmp/essential.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo tzdata tzdata/Zones/Europe select Berlin | chroot "$1" debconf-set-selections
SCRIPT
chmod +x /tmp/essential.sh
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt --include=tzdata --essential-hook='echo tzdata tzdata/Areas select Europe | chroot "$1" debconf-set-selections' --essential-hook=/tmp/essential.sh {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
echo Europe/Berlin | cmp /tmp/debian-chroot/etc/timezone
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort \
| grep -v '^./etc/localtime' \
| grep -v '^./etc/timezone' \
| grep -v '^./usr/sbin/tzconfig' \
| grep -v '^./usr/share/doc/tzdata' \
| grep -v '^./usr/share/zoneinfo' \
| grep -v '^./var/lib/dpkg/info/tzdata.' \
| grep -v '^./var/lib/apt/extended_states$' \
| diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot" EXIT INT TERM
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot/lost+found
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
rmdir /tmp/debian-chroot/lost+found
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm -rf /tmp/debian-chroot" EXIT INT TERM
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot
{{ CMD }} --mode=root --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }}
tar -C /tmp/debian-chroot --one-file-system -c . | tar -t | sort | diff -u tar1.txt -

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
touch /tmp/exists
ret=0
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/exists {{ MIRROR }} || ret=$?
if [ "$ret" = 0 ]; then
echo expected failure but got exit $ret >&2
exit 1
fi

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rm /tmp/debian-chroot/lost+found/exists; rmdir /tmp/debian-chroot/lost+found /tmp/debian-chroot" EXIT INT TERM
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot/lost+found
touch /tmp/debian-chroot/lost+found/exists
ret=0
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }} || ret=$?
if [ "$ret" = 0 ]; then
echo expected failure but got exit $ret >&2
exit 1
fi

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
trap "rmdir /tmp/debian-chroot/lost+found; rm /tmp/debian-chroot/exists; rmdir /tmp/debian-chroot" EXIT INT TERM
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot
mkdir /tmp/debian-chroot/lost+found
touch /tmp/debian-chroot/exists
ret=0
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot {{ MIRROR }} || ret=$?
if [ "$ret" = 0 ]; then
echo expected failure but got exit $ret >&2
exit 1
fi

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ret=0
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} / {{ MIRROR }} || ret=$?
if [ "$ret" = 0 ]; then
echo expected failure but got exit $ret >&2
exit 1
fi

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ret=0
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/debian-chroot.tar.lz4 {{ MIRROR }} || ret=$?
if [ "$ret" = 0 ]; then
echo expected failure but got exit $ret >&2
exit 1
fi

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ret=0
{{ CMD }} --mode={{ MODE }} --variant=apt {{ DIST }} /tmp/quoted\"path {{ MIRROR }} || ret=$?
if [ "$ret" = 0 ]; then
echo expected failure but got exit $ret >&2
exit 1
fi

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