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mmdebstrap/make_mirror.sh

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
mirrordir="./shared/debian"
cachedir="./shared/cache"
mirror="http://deb.debian.org/debian"
arch1=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
arch2=armhf
if [ "$arch1" = "$arch2" ]; then
arch2=amd64
fi
components=main
: "${HAVE_QEMU:=yes}"
if [ -e "$mirrordir/dists/unstable/Release" ]; then
http_code=$(curl --output /dev/null --silent --location --head --time-cond "$mirrordir/dists/unstable/Release" --write-out '%{http_code}' "$mirror/dists/unstable/Release")
case "$http_code" in
200) ;; # need update
304) echo up-to-date; exit 0;;
*) echo unexpected status: $http_code; exit 1;;
esac
fi
# use -f because the files might not exist
for dist in stable testing unstable; do
for variant in minbase buildd -; do
rm -f "$cachedir/debian-$dist-$variant.tar"
done
done
rm -f "$cachedir/debian-unstable.qcow"
for nativearch in $arch1 $arch2; do
for dist in stable testing unstable; do
rootdir=$(mktemp --directory)
for p in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d /etc/apt/sources.list.d /etc/apt/preferences.d /var/cache/apt/archives /var/lib/apt/lists/partial /var/lib/dpkg; do
mkdir -p "$rootdir/$p"
done
cat << END > "$rootdir/etc/apt/apt.conf"
Apt::Architecture "$nativearch";
Apt::Architectures "$nativearch";
Dir::Etc "$rootdir/etc/apt";
Dir::State "$rootdir/var/lib/apt";
Dir::Cache "$rootdir/var/cache/apt";
Apt::Install-Recommends false;
Apt::Get::Download-Only true;
Acquire::Languages "none";
Dir::Etc::Trusted "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg";
Dir::Etc::TrustedParts "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d";
END
> "$rootdir/var/lib/dpkg/status"
cat << END > "$rootdir/etc/apt/sources.list"
deb [arch=$nativearch] $mirror $dist $components
END
APT_CONFIG="$rootdir/etc/apt/apt.conf" apt-get update
> "$rootdir/oldaptnames"
# before downloading packages and before replacing the old Packages
# file, copy all old *.deb packages from the mirror to
# /var/cache/apt/archives so that apt will not re-download *.deb
# packages that we already have
if [ -e "$mirrordir/dists/$dist/main/binary-$nativearch/Packages.gz" ]; then
gzip -dc "$mirrordir/dists/$dist/main/binary-$nativearch/Packages.gz" \
| grep-dctrl --no-field-names --show-field=Package,Version,Architecture,Filename '' \
| paste -sd " \n" \
| while read name ver arch fname; do
if [ ! -e "$mirrordir/$fname" ]; then
continue
fi
# apt stores deb files with the colon encoded as %3a while
# mirrors do not contain the epoch at all #645895
case "$ver" in *:*) ver="${ver%%:*}%3a${ver#*:}";; esac
aptname="$rootdir/var/cache/apt/archives/${name}_${ver}_${arch}.deb"
# we have to cp and not mv because other
# distributions might still need this file
# we have to cp and not symlink because apt
# doesn't recognize symlinks
# we cannot do a hardlink because the two
# directories might be on different devices
cp -a "$mirrordir/$fname" "$aptname"
echo "$aptname" >> "$rootdir/oldaptnames"
done
fi
pkgs=$(APT_CONFIG="$rootdir/etc/apt/apt.conf" apt-get indextargets \
--format '$(FILENAME)' 'Created-By: Packages' "Architecture: $nativearch" \
| xargs --delimiter='\n' /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper cat-file \
| grep-dctrl --no-field-names --show-field=Package --exact-match \
\( --field=Essential yes --or --field=Priority required \
--or --field=Priority important --or --field=Priority standard \
--or --field=Package build-essential \) )
pkgs="$(echo $pkgs) build-essential"
APT_CONFIG="$rootdir/etc/apt/apt.conf" apt-get --yes install $pkgs
# to be able to also test gpg verification, we need to create a mirror
mkdir -p "$mirrordir/dists/$dist/" "$mirrordir/dists/$dist/main/binary-$nativearch/"
curl --location "$mirror/dists/$dist/Release" > "$mirrordir/dists/$dist/Release"
curl --location "$mirror/dists/$dist/Release.gpg" > "$mirrordir/dists/$dist/Release.gpg"
curl --location "$mirror/dists/$dist/main/binary-$nativearch/Packages.gz" > "$mirrordir/dists/$dist/main/binary-$nativearch/Packages.gz"
# the deb files downloaded by apt must be moved to their right locations in the
# pool directory
#
# Instead of parsing the Packages file, we could also attempt to move the deb
# files ourselves to the appropriate pool directories. But that approach
# requires re-creating the heuristic by which the directory is chosen, requires
# stripping the epoch from the filename and will break once mirrors change.
# This way, it doesn't matter where the mirror ends up storing the package.
> "$rootdir/newaptnames"
gzip -dc "$mirrordir/dists/$dist/main/binary-$nativearch/Packages.gz" \
| grep-dctrl --no-field-names --show-field=Package,Version,Architecture,Filename,MD5sum '' \
| paste -sd " \n" \
| while read name ver arch fname md5; do
dir="${fname%/*}"
# apt stores deb files with the colon encoded as %3a while
# mirrors do not contain the epoch at all #645895
case "$ver" in *:*) ver="${ver%%:*}%3a${ver#*:}";; esac
aptname="$rootdir/var/cache/apt/archives/${name}_${ver}_${arch}.deb"
if [ -e "$aptname" ]; then
# make sure that we found the right file by checking its hash
echo "$md5 $aptname" | md5sum --check
mkdir -p "$mirrordir/$dir"
mv "$aptname" "$mirrordir/$fname"
echo "$aptname" >> "$rootdir/newaptnames"
fi
done
rm "$rootdir/var/cache/apt/archives/lock"
rmdir "$rootdir/var/cache/apt/archives/partial"
# remove all packages that were in the old Packages file but not in the
# new one anymore
sort "$rootdir/oldaptnames" > "$rootdir/tmp"
mv "$rootdir/tmp" "$rootdir/oldaptnames"
sort "$rootdir/newaptnames" > "$rootdir/tmp"
mv "$rootdir/tmp" "$rootdir/newaptnames"
comm -23 "$rootdir/oldaptnames" "$rootdir/newaptnames" | xargs --delimiter="\n" --no-run-if-empty rm
# now the apt cache should be empty
if [ ! -z "$(ls -1qA "$rootdir/var/cache/apt/archives/")" ]; then
echo "/var/cache/apt/archives not empty"
exit 1
fi
rm -r "$rootdir"
done
done
# now fill the cache with new content
mkdir -p "$cachedir"
if [ "$HAVE_QEMU" = "yes" ]; then
# We must not use any --dpkgopt here because any dpkg options still
# leak into the chroot with chrootless mode.
# We do not use our own package cache here because
# - it doesn't (and shouldn't) contain the extra packages
# - it doesn't matter if the base system is from a different mirror timestamp
# procps is needed for /sbin/sysctl
tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
./mmdebstrap --variant=apt --architectures=amd64,armhf --mode=unshare \
--include=linux-image-amd64,systemd-sysv,perl,arch-test,fakechroot,fakeroot,mount,uidmap,proot,qemu-user-static,binfmt-support,qemu-user,dpkg-dev,mini-httpd,libdevel-cover-perl,debootstrap,libfakechroot:armhf,libfakeroot:armhf,procps \
unstable > "$tmpdir/debian-unstable.tar"
cat << END > "$tmpdir/extlinux.conf"
default linux
timeout 0
label linux
kernel /vmlinuz
append initrd=/initrd.img root=/dev/sda1 rw console=ttyS0,115200
serial 0 115200
END
cat << END > "$tmpdir/mmdebstrap.service"
[Unit]
Description=mmdebstrap worker script
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/worker.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
END
# here is something crazy:
# as we run mmdebstrap, the process ends up being run by different users with
# different privileges (real or fake). But for being able to collect
# Devel::Cover data, they must all share a single directory. The only way that
# I found to make this work is to mount the database directory with a
# filesystem that doesn't support ownership information at all and a umask that
# gives read/write access to everybody.
# https://github.com/pjcj/Devel--Cover/issues/223
cat << 'END' > "$tmpdir/worker.sh"
#!/bin/sh
mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio,access=any mmdebstrap /mnt
(
cd /mnt;
if [ -e cover_db.img ]; then
mkdir -p cover_db
mount -o loop,umask=000 cover_db.img cover_db
fi
sh ./test.sh
ret=$?
if [ -e cover_db.img ]; then
df -h cover_db
umount cover_db
fi
echo $ret
) > /mnt/result.txt 2>&1
umount /mnt
systemctl poweroff
END
chmod +x "$tmpdir/worker.sh"
cat << 'END' > "$tmpdir/mini-httpd"
START=1
DAEMON_OPTS="-h 127.0.0.1 -p 80 -u nobody -dd /mnt -i /var/run/mini-httpd.pid -T UTF-8"
END
cat << 'END' > "$tmpdir/hosts"
127.0.0.1 localhost
END
#libguestfs-test-tool
#export LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG=1 LIBGUESTFS_TRACE=1
guestfish -N "$tmpdir/debian-unstable.img"=disk:2G -- \
part-disk /dev/sda mbr : \
part-set-bootable /dev/sda 1 true : \
mkfs ext2 /dev/sda1 : \
mount /dev/sda1 / : \
tar-in "$tmpdir/debian-unstable.tar" / : \
extlinux / : \
copy-in "$tmpdir/extlinux.conf" / : \
mkdir-p /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants : \
ln-s ../mmdebstrap.service /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mmdebstrap.service : \
copy-in "$tmpdir/mmdebstrap.service" /etc/systemd/system/ : \
copy-in "$tmpdir/worker.sh" / : \
copy-in "$tmpdir/mini-httpd" /etc/default : \
copy-in "$tmpdir/hosts" /etc/ :
rm "$tmpdir/extlinux.conf" "$tmpdir/worker.sh" "$tmpdir/mini-httpd" "$tmpdir/hosts" "$tmpdir/debian-unstable.tar" "$tmpdir/mmdebstrap.service"
qemu-img convert -O qcow2 "$tmpdir/debian-unstable.img" "$cachedir/debian-unstable.qcow"
rm "$tmpdir/debian-unstable.img"
rmdir "$tmpdir"
fi
mirror="http://127.0.0.1/debian"
SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(date --date="$(grep-dctrl -s Date -n '' "$mirrordir/dists/unstable/Release")" +%s)
for dist in stable testing unstable; do
for variant in minbase buildd -; do
# skip because of different userids for apt/systemd
if [ "$dist" = 'stable' ] && [ "$variant" = '-' ]; then
continue
fi
echo running debootstrap --no-merged-usr --variant=$variant $dist /tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap $mirror
cat << END > shared/test.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
debootstrap --no-merged-usr --variant=$variant $dist /tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap $mirror
tar --sort=name --mtime=@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH --clamp-mtime --numeric-owner --one-file-system -C /tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap -c . > "cache/debian-$dist-$variant.tar"
rm -r /tmp/debian-$dist-debootstrap
END
./run_qemu.sh SUDO
done
done
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